What We Do

Science often happens “behind the scenes” from what most visitors see when they go to parks. But it contributes to the protection of our parks so that people can continue to enjoy them for generations to come. Science informs management decisions and policy, and even contributes to the larger body of scientific knowledge.

We conduct and apply science in different ways:

  • We take stock of what we have through inventories. We conduct inventories of biological resources, physical resources and processes, and cultural resources, such as archeological sites and museum objects.

  • We keep track of those resources by assessing and monitoring their condition and changes over time. By measuring change, and understanding the drivers of that change, we can make better decisions for the health of our parks.

  • We measure the many values of parks and report on them to the public. We measure the values you as visitors hold and derive from the park as well as the condition of the physical resources. We count the number of visitors to parks and the economic value they contribute to local communities. We care about the kind of experience people have in visiting the parks and research how we can continue to provide the qualities you value most.

  • We put science to work. What we learn from science in our parks informs management decisions and policy; helps us understand how natural systems work and how they respond to stress; and gives us greater understanding of our history.

  • We conduct science in collaboration with others. Our scientists work across parks, beyond our park borders, with other federal agencies, and with university scientists and students to learn all we can in support of protecting our parks.

  • We share our science. What good is learning something new if you don’t tell others about it? We publish our science in peer-reviewed journals to contribute to the body of scientific knowledge and ensure our findings are valid. Our science is widely available to the public in all kinds of forms: reports, journals and magazines, articles, web pages, videos, and incorporated into ranger talks.

  • A finger points to two tiny frogs on a rock.
    Taking Stock

    Discover how scientists conduct inventories to learn about the resources in our parks.

  • Two scientists record data from a vegetation transect.
    Keeping Track

    Learn how scientists keep track of changes in our parks over time.

  • Visitors watch bears at Brooks Falls.
    Measuring Value

    See how we measure the many values national parks provide.

  • Two people in a lush forest examining the same plant.
    Science Takes Teamwork

    Staff work with other agencies, universities, organizations. The more we work together, the more we can learn from each other!

  • Three researchers collect data in a stream.
    Putting Science to Work

    NPS applies the best available science to make management decisions.

  • Three young girls listen to a woman scientist as she shows them something.
    Communicating Science

    Sharing our work with other scientists and the public.

  • Person in the field holding a snake.
    Who We Are

    Scientists can be found throughout the National Park Service, in parks and in research divisions. Meet our scientists!

See examples of what we do

Showing results 1-10 of 461

    • Type: Article
    Jacob Job records natural sounds in a dense forest setting at Rocky Mountain National Park.

    When the howling started in predawn darkness, natural sound recordist Jacob Job signaled to his research assistant to stop. Wolves. Cold and crouched in snow in the remote backcountry of the park with microphones and recording gear to the ready, the Colorado State University (CSU) scientists waited and listened. Silence. Then … the stealthy sound of crunching footsteps approaching.

  • Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate

    Teaming Up for Science

    • Type: Article
    • Offices: Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate
    two women sit on sandy area and catalog dragonfly larvae into plastic bags and containers

    A new partnership began in October 2021 and supports science and stewardship activities that benefit both parks and their local communities. Over the next five years parks and their communities will collaborate to identify and address their scientific priorities. Projects in the first year will focus on water quality, marine biodiversity, and preservation of night skies.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Dinosaur National Monument
    • Offices: Inventory and Monitoring Division, Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network
    A researcher is taking notes walking along a transect line in a vegetation stand.

    The Inventory and Monitoring Division funded a project to study wetland habitats in Dinosaur National Monument, exploring their locations, conditions, and ecological roles. Data from this project will inform park management decisions and future updates to water rights.

    • Type: Place
    • Locations: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park, Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail
    • Offices: National Historic Landmarks Program
    Washington Aqueduct Gatehouse

    The construction and successful operation of the Washington Aqueduct epitomizes the Army Corps of Engineers entry into the field of public works and reflects the military influence on civil life in antebellum America. The Washington Aqueduct, constructed over 150 years ago, still supplies the nation's capital with public water today.

    • Type: Place
    A four story brick building with boarded up windows behind a chain link fence.

    St. Elizabeths Hospital, formerly known as the Government Hospital for the Insane, was the first federally-funded mental hospital in the country. In 1852, Congress established the Government Hospital for the Insane on 350-acres overlooking the Anacostia River in Southeast Washington. It would become an international model for psychiatric hospital design and a prominent center for mental health research during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Cuyahoga Valley National Park
    • Offices: Heartland Inventory & Monitoring Network, Inventory and Monitoring Division
    A small stream flowing through an area with trees and dense vegetation.

    At Cuyahoga Valley National Park, an inventory of streams and their inhabitants is helping park managers understand and protect these vital waterways. The study revealed that most streams in the park are in good condition with minimal habitat damage. For the few streams facing challenges, conservation and restoration initiatives will help restore them to high ecological quality.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Cuyahoga Valley National Park
    • Offices: Heartland Inventory & Monitoring Network, Inventory and Monitoring Division
    A yellow lady

    At Cuyahoga Valley National Park (NP), a rare plant inventory funded by the Inventory & Monitoring Division is helping park managers understand and protect the park’s hidden ecological gems. Researchers identified 98 rare plant species during this inventory.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area
    A rocky shoreline surrounded by blue ocean water with white sea birds and boat in the distance

    Along coastlines, where the land meets the sea, is an area known as the intertidal zone -- the region between the lowest low tide and the highest high tide. How do relationships between organisms affect where different species are found, and how important are local environmental conditions in controlling the distributions of species? Drs. Jane Lubchenco and Bruce Menge, two marine ecologists, set out to answer these questions.

    • Type: News
    • Locations: Big Thicket National Preserve
    • Date Released: 2024-05-07
    text-heavy graphic with information about Big Thicket

    As a part of Big Thicket National Preserve's ongoing 50th anniversary celebration, the park is hosting a Science Symposium on May 18. Join us to hear from scientists conducting research in the Big Thicket.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Big Cypress National Preserve, Big Thicket National Preserve, Craters Of The Moon National Monument & Preserve, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Guadalupe Mountains National Park,
    • Offices: Climate Change Response Program, Geologic Resources Division, National Natural Landmarks Program, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate
    purples and greens of the northern lights light up the sky over hot springs at night

    As we reflect on 2024, we offer you a list of 24 interesting and exciting science and nature events from parks of the national park system. From awe-inspiring celestial events to celebrating anniversaries and conservation wins, 2024 was filled with amazing moments.

Last updated: March 17, 2021

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