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Operated by Revolutionary Spaces, Old South Meeting House served as a gathering place for citizens to challenge British policies. Bostonians met here before the fated Boston Tea Party on December 16, 1773. About Old South Meeting HouseOn December 16, 1773, as many as 5,000 colonists packed this building to resist a shipment of taxed tea. After hours of negotiations, the people failed to come to a resolution with the royal government. A signal must have been given soon after, for some 150 men with soot on their faces and varying interpretations of Indigenous dress stormed out of buildings nearby and made their way to the tea ships at Griffin's Wharf. After hours of work, the men destroyed 342 chests of the imported tea. The British Crown viewed this resistance as treason, and the punishments brought the war closer than ever. Explore this pivotal moment and how this Puritan meeting house turned into a revolutionary hall by visiting the Old South Meeting House, stewarded by Revolutionary Spaces. Hours Today's Hours: Loading...All operating hours Admissions Admission fee.Passport Stamps Passport to your National Parks stamp location. See all Boston locations.Accessibility The main floor and the lower levels of Old South Meeting House are accessible.Contact InfoWebsite: https://revolutionaryspaces.org/. Phone Number: 617-482-6439 Address: 310 Washington St., Boston, MA 02108
The History of Old South Meeting HouseBuilt in 1729, Old South Meeting House has played an integral role in American history, a role unforseen by its founding Puritan congregation. In colonial times, statesman Benjamin Franklin was baptized here. Phillis Wheatley, the first published Black poet, was a member, as were patriots James Otis, Thomas Cushing, and William Dawes. When rumblings started to shake the colonies and the Revolution grew imminent, patriots flocked to Old South to debate the most pressing issues of the day. They argued about the Boston Massacre, and they protested impressment of American sailors into the British Navy. And then, on the night of December 16, 1773, they acted. Some 5,000 angry colonists gathered at Old South to protest a tax on tea. When the negotiations failed, disguised men took action and destroyed over 1.5 million dollars worth of tea in today's money. The punishment for the Boston Tea Party meant a return of British soldiers, a closure of the economically vital Boston Harbor, and many restrictions to local government and public meetings by June of 1774. War broke out hardly a year after this punishment for the Tea Party took place. During the occupation of Boston by British troops, the British avenged the night of the Tea Party by turning Old South into a riding stable. They ripped out the pews, installed a bar in the first balcony, and used Old South as a riding school for the British Cavalry. Though the British forces evacuated Boston in the March of 1776, it was not until 1783 when the congregation at last restored Old South as a place of worship. A century later, and after surviving the 1872 Great Fire of Boston, the Old South congregation sold the building and moved to Boston's Back Bay neighborhood. Old South narrowly escaped the wrecking ball as a result of one of the first successful efforts to preserve a historic structure. Philanthropist Mary Hemenway, abolitionist Wendell Phillips, and the writers Julia Ward Howe and Ralph Waldo Emerson led this effort. The movement to save Old South helped to usher in the nation's historic preservation movement, which has led to the preservation of thousands of historically significant buildings nationwide. Old South Meeting House TodaySince 1877, Old South has served as a museum, historic site, educational institution, and a sanctuary for free speech. In the 1920s, Old South enacted a policy to grant the use of the building to groups otherwise denied a public platform. Old South continues to serve as a catalyst for intellectual thought and energy by sponsoring public forums, debates, concerts and theatrical presentations year round. It's ongoing exhibit "Voices of Protest" tells the inspiring, sometimes disturbing, and frequently controversial story of the Old South Meeting House through the voices of the men and women whose achievements have shaped its history. Photo Gallery Old South Meeting House9 Images The Old South Meeting House is a site along Boston's Freedom Trail. |
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Last updated: January 2, 2025