Developing the American Economy

full length portrait of Maggie Walker. NPS photo
Maggie L. Walker, the first African American woman in the United States to found a bank. NPS photo.

"I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth but a laundry basket practically on my head."

- Maggie L. Walker, in "Stumbling Blocks," a speech delivered at the Second Baptist Church, Richmond, Virginia on February 17, 1907


Developing the American Economy includes the stories about the ways Americans have worked, including slavery, servitude, and non-wage as well as paid labor. It also includes extraction, agriculture, production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

Vital aspects of economic history are frequently manifested in regional centers, for example, Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site in Montana illustrates ranching on the Great Plains. Lowell National Historical Park in Massachusetts represents both the lives of workers and technological innovations.

Stories of the diverse working experiences of the American people touch on the activities of farmers, workers, entrepreneurs, and managers, as well as the technology around them. It also takes into account the historical "layering" of economic society, including class formation and changing standards of living in diverse sectors of the nation. Knowledge of both the Irish laborer and the banker, for example, are important in understanding the economy of the 1840s. Read more...

Showing results 1-10 of 436

    • Type: Person
    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park, Boston African American National Historic Site
    A black and white portrait of Melnea Cass.

    Dr. Melnea Cass, distinguished in 1977 as a "Grand Bostonian," was a devoted advocate for the city's most vulnerable residents. Among her many efforts, Cass helped achieve legal protections for low-wage migrant workers and proved the potency of Black women's activism.

    • Type: Person
    Pencil drawing of Leonora O

    Leonora O'Reilly was a union organizer, social reformer, and suffrage advocate.

    • Type: Person
    Margaret Hinchey leads a group of women carrying pro-labor banners

    A labor organizer and advocate for women’s suffrage, Margaret Hinchey rose to national prominence in the early decades of the 20th century. Her passionate speeches advocated for both economic justice and political equality for women She spoke especially of the need for poor and working-class women to gain access to the electoral system.

    • Type: Person
    • Locations: Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park, Boston National Historical Park
    Title page of Seth Luther

    Active early in the United States labor movement, Seth Luther never saw his work towards the ten hour work day come to fruition. Nevertheless, Luther laid important groundwork that still benefits workers today.

    • Type: Article
    Black and white photo man in dirty work clothes hauling up a barrel with a crane

    This is a series of lesson plans about the WWII home front, focused on Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, a World War II Heritage City. The lesson contains primary and secondary sources readings, photographs, statistics and other resources, as well as questions for students to consider. The lessons highlight specific contributions of the people of Pittsburgh, and they connect to the larger themes and understanding of the US home front during wartime.

    • Type: Article
    Overhead black and white photo factories and water tower amid forest

    This is a series of lessons about the World War II home front, focused on the Tri-Cities, Washington as an American World War II Heritage City. Its impacts to home front efforts includes its contributions to The Manhattan Project (the Hanford Site), Naval Air Station Pasco, and Big Pasco. The lessons highlight specific contributions but connect to larger themes and understandings of the U.S. home front during wartime. This series is a part of Teaching with Historic Places.

    • Type: Article
    A sailor on crutches missing a leg stares out at the viewer with a building & park in the background

    This series examines some of the many ways that disability intersected with and informed people’s experiences on the World War II home front.

    • Type: Article
    There are dozens of people watching SS Charles Pinckney launch into sea.

    These lesson plans support the development of understanding the significance of Wilmington, NC as a WWII heritage city: its contributions to home front efforts such as defense manufacturing, civilian involvement, and Armed Forces presence. Each lesson includes a primary or secondary source reading, photographs, and activities. These short lessons are designed to fit into an hour or less. This series was created by Sarah Nestor Lane, educator.

    • Type: Article
    Yellowed black and white photograph of a long school building with white walls.

    This series introduces the Mendez family and their fight against school segregation. It also contextualizes their story within larger themes of migration, education, and inclusion in US history. One of these connections includes Japanese incarceration during World War II. To learn more about how the Mendez family story intersects with Japanese incarceration, check out the rest of the Entangled Inequalities project.

  • Manhattan Project National Historical Park

    Series: Oak Ridge, TN, WWII Heritage City

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Manhattan Project National Historical Park
    Newspaper front page

    These lesson plans help students understand the significance of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, an American World War II Heritage City that was central to work of the Manhattan Project developing the atomic bomb. Learners can use primary and secondary sources and photographs to explore the experiences of workers at Oak Ridge and the long-term impact of the Manhattan Project on the town. The series was created by educator Sarah Nestor Lane.

Last updated: June 10, 2021