19th Amendment

Women in America first collectively organized in 1848 at the First Women’s Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, NY to fight for suffrage (or voting rights). Organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, the convention sparked the women’s suffrage movement. Not everyone followed the same path in fighting for women's equal access to the vote, and the history of the suffrage movement is one of disagreements as well as cooperation.

While women were not always united in their goals, and the fight for women’s suffrage was complex and interwoven with issues of civil and political rights for all Americans, the efforts of women like Ida B. Wells and Alice Paul led to the passage of the 19th Amendment. Signed into law on August 26, 1920, the passage of the 19th Amendment was the result of decades of work by tens of thousands across the country who worked for change.

Use this site to discover some of the stories of women and men who fought for women’s suffrage rights. You’ll also find resources for children and adults, including essays on suffrage, storymaps, and lesson plans.

Ohio Woman Suffrage Headquarters. Coll. Library of Congress
Women's Access to the Vote Across the US

This series of 14 articles gives a comprehensive history of woman suffrage and the 19th Amendment across America.

map of the United States showing lines connecting places associated with suffragists
Explore Suffrage Stories and Connections

Use this crowd-sourced tool to view connections between suffrage activists, explore associated historic sites, and read archival documents.

Black and white photo of Alice Paul and the Suffrage Flag LOC
Suffrage in 60 Seconds

These 1-minute videos highlight suffrage subjects and heroes who made woman suffrage a reality—in 1920 and beyond.

19th Amendment Podcasts

  • Banner logo for The Magic Sash Podcast
    Podcast
    The Magic Sash

    A journey back in time... join Lottie and Isaiah two very modern 5th graders, as they meet heroes of the movement for women’s right to vote.

  • logo banner for And Nothing Less
    Podcast
    And Nothing Less

    Throughout the fight for women’s right to vote, generations of diverse activists demanded full access to the ballot box. Meet them here.

  • Black and white silhouettes of Douglass and Anthony against a black background
    Podcast
    The Agitators

    Susan B. Anthony and Frederick Douglass. Great allies? Yes. And at times, great adversaries.

Readings, Resources, and More

More 19th Amendment Resources!

Showing results 1-10 of 413

    • Type: Trip Idea
    • Subtype: Kid Friendly,Active,Relaxed,Urban,Educational,Inspirational,Virtual,Indoors,Outdoors,Group Friendly
    • Duration: Full Day
    • Topics: Archeology, Enslavement, Women's History, Sculpture, Military, Monuments and Memorials, Presidents, Scenic Views, Urban America, Wars and Conflicts, Vietnam War, American Revolution, Arts, Astronomy, African American Heritage, Architecture and Building, Reconstruction, Schools and Education, Social Movements
    • Activities: Living History, Self-Guided Tours - Walking, Arts and Culture, Guided Tours
    Photograph of the Vietnam Women

    Over the past two centuries, women of all different backgrounds contributed to the social, political, and cultural vibrancy of Washington, DC. This Trip Idea explores some of the ways women acted as preservationists, service members, activists, and politicians to shape the history of the capital and the country as a whole.

    • Type: Things To Do
    • Subtype: Guided Tours
    • Duration: 30-120 Minutes
    • Reservations: Yes
    • Age: 5-99 years old
    • Pets: No
    • Location: Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
    • Season: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall
    • Time Of Day: Day
    Violin and bow rests against wooden chair.

    Explore the home of Frederick Douglass, a leading voice in the abolitionist movement.

  • Frederick Douglass National Historic Site

    Places of Interest Related to Frederick Douglass

    • Type: Things To Do
    • Subtype: Self-Guided Tours - Walking
    • Duration: 1-4 Hours
    • Reservations: No
    • Age: 18-99 years old
    • Pets: No
    • Location: Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
    • Season: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall
    • Time Of Day: Day
    Douglass Statue at Capitol

    Visitors can explore nearby historical sites and parks in the Washington, D.C. area related to the life and legacy of Frederick Douglass, African American History, and Women's History.

  • Frederick Douglass National Historic Site

    Frederick Douglass NHS Bookstore

    • Type: Things To Do
    • Subtype: Bookstore and Park Store
    • Duration: 30-60 Minutes
    • Reservations: No
    • Age: 11-99 years old
    • Pets: No
    • Location: Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
    • Season: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall
    • Time Of Day: Day, Night, Dawn, Dusk
    Douglass NHS Bookstore

    Operated by America's National Parks, the bookstore sells unique educational products and books related to Frederick Douglass and African American History.

  • Boston National Historical Park

    Judith Winsor Smith

    • Type: Person
    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park
    Older white woman with graying hair wearing glasses.

    Considered the oldest active suffragist, Judith Winsor Smith spent seven decades at the center of the Boston suffrage movement.

    • Type: Person
    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park, Boston African American National Historic Site

    Born in Charleston, South Carolina, Julia Williams became an anti-slavery activist and educator in Boston. Her husband, Henry Highland Garnet, joined her in this effort.

    • Type: Person
    Pencil drawing of Leonora O

    Leonora O'Reilly was a union organizer, social reformer, and suffrage advocate.

    • Type: Person
    Margaret Hinchey leads a group of women carrying pro-labor banners

    A labor organizer and advocate for women’s suffrage, Margaret Hinchey rose to national prominence in the early decades of the 20th century. Her passionate speeches advocated for both economic justice and political equality for women She spoke especially of the need for poor and working-class women to gain access to the electoral system.

  • Boston National Historical Park

    Mary Livermore

    • Type: Person
    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park
    An old woman with white hair in a black dress sitting in a large chair.

    Mary Livermore dedicated her life to a variety of social causes, including: temperance, Civil War aid, and women's suffrage.

  • Boston National Historical Park

    Mary Hutcheson Page

    • Type: Person
    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park
    Portrait of a woman with her hair in an updo and wearing a blouse with a lace bow

    “A born executive,” Mary Hutcheson Page made invaluable contributions to the suffrage movement in Massachusetts and the United States through her dedicated leadership, organizing, and fundraising.

Last updated: February 20, 2024

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