People

Women played a fundamental role in shaping American history even before Europeans colonized the continent. Although women were not always allowed to participate in civic life, they persisted. This page is dedicated to women who made history.

A woman in NPS uniform stands in front of an NPS truck.
Women of the National Park Service

Women have a long history with the NPS. Once limited in their types of jobs, women now serve in all occupations across the Park Service.

Full length black and white photo portrait of Anna Julia Cooper, seated. 1892.
Black Women & the Struggle for Equality

Black women have always served on the front-lines in the fight for equality. Their power, resilience, and courage cannot be overstated.

Portrait of Clara Barton, NPS Photo
Women of Public Health and Medicine

Doctors, nurses, midwives, activists, and scientists, women have long been at the forefront of public health and medicine.

A group of Asian American men and women outside a wooden building
Women's History in the Pacific West

The history of women in the western U.S. is as diverse as the landscape. Explore this brand-new collection of their stories.

Read about 20 suffragists and the work they did to get women the ballot
20 Suffragists To Know

Read about 20 suffragists and the work they did to get women the ballot

Four women wearing picket signs.
Women in the Labor Movement

Discover stories of people and places that have been part of the struggle to make life better for women at work.

Women Who Made History

Showing results 1-10 of 400

    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park, Boston African American National Historic Site
    A black and white portrait of Melnea Cass.

    Dr. Melnea Cass, distinguished in 1977 as a "Grand Bostonian," was a devoted advocate for the city's most vulnerable residents. Among her many efforts, Cass helped achieve legal protections for low-wage migrant workers and proved the potency of Black women's activism.

  • Boston National Historical Park

    Judith Winsor Smith

    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park
    Older white woman with graying hair wearing glasses.

    Considered the oldest active suffragist, Judith Winsor Smith spent seven decades at the center of the Boston suffrage movement.

  • Pencil drawing of Leonora O

    Leonora O'Reilly was a union organizer, social reformer, and suffrage advocate.

  • Margaret Hinchey leads a group of women carrying pro-labor banners

    A labor organizer and advocate for women’s suffrage, Margaret Hinchey rose to national prominence in the early decades of the 20th century. Her passionate speeches advocated for both economic justice and political equality for women She spoke especially of the need for poor and working-class women to gain access to the electoral system.

  • Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park

    Bessie Couture

    • Locations: Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
    Black and white miniature portraits of Bessie Kendall Couture

    Defying expectations of her era, Bessie Couture was an black entrepreneur in Skagway during the Klondike Gold Rush and beyond.

    • Locations: Fort Stanwix National Monument, Saratoga National Historical Park
    A woman crouched behind a fallen tree hands a musket to a man in front of her.

    Tyonajanegen, or "Two Kettles Together," was fierce woman who accompanied her husband, other Oneida warriors, and American militias fighting in the American Revolution.

  • Boston National Historical Park

    Mary Hutcheson Page

    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park
    Portrait of a woman with her hair in an updo and wearing a blouse with a lace bow

    “A born executive,” Mary Hutcheson Page made invaluable contributions to the suffrage movement in Massachusetts and the United States through her dedicated leadership, organizing, and fundraising.

  • Boston National Historical Park

    Pauline Agassiz Shaw

    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park
    Portrait of a woman with a high collar and hair pulled back looking off to the distance

    Known for her generous philanthropy, Pauline Agassiz Shaw invested in education, immigrant communities, reform groups, and women’s suffrage. Supporting more than 30 schools in addition to social service institutions in the Greater Boston area, Shaw “put something better than money into her work: she put her heart and soul into it.”

    • Locations: Denali National Park & Preserve, Homestead National Historical Park
    woman kneeling next to a pan of gold nuggets

    Fannie Quigley is one of Denali's most celebrated historic figures, having arrived in the early 1900's gold rush to Kantishna, and making it her home until her death in 1944. Her childhood in Nebraska helped prepared her for life on the Alaskan frontier.

  • Boston National Historical Park

    Alice Stone Blackwell

    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park
    Portrait of a woman sitting at a desk, with her head slightly to the left towards her left shoulder.

    A revolutionary social activist, Alice Stone Blackwell played a significant role in women's suffrage movement. Blackwell served as a leader in the Boston and Massachusetts movements, and she raised her voice nationally through her work as editor of "The Woman's Journal." She also participated in other 20th century social justice issues that defended the civil rights and liberties of others.

Last updated: February 20, 2024

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