Curriculum Materials

The Many Faces of Fort Matanzas
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      3 minutes, 46 seconds

      Looking for a fun pre or post activity for your students to learn about Fort Matanzas? Meet the plants and animals that call the park their home!

      Fort Matanzas and Castillo Lesson Plans

      Showing results 1-10 of 15

        • Locations: Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Cumberland Island National Seashore, Fort Frederica National Monument, New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Timucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve
        • Grade Levels: Middle School: Sixth Grade through Eighth Grade
        • Subject(s): Literacy and Language Arts,Social Studies
        8 members of the Gullah Geechee Ring Shouters pose for a photo.

        The Gullah Geechee are African Americans with ancestral roots in the Southeastern U.S., from southeastern North Carolina all the way down to northeastern Florida. Their ancestors, taken from West and Central Africa between the early 1600s and the 1850s, were forced into labor due to their skills and strength. To preserve their heritage, they created the Gullah Geechee language by blending native African languages with English.

        • Locations: Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Matanzas National Monument
        • Grade Levels: Upper Elementary: Third Grade through Fifth Grade
        • Subject(s): Science
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        Food chains reveal how each organism depends on someone else for survival and can help scientists learn more about ecosystems and how to help them stay balanced.

        • Locations: Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Matanzas National Monument
        • Grade Levels: Upper Elementary: Third Grade through Fifth Grade
        • Subject(s): Science
        Close up of a gopher tortoise in the sand and grass.

        Compare and contrast adaptations displayed by animals that enable them to survive in Florida's natural habitats.

      • Castillo de San Marcos National Monument

        Pre and Post Field Trip Activities

        • Locations: Castillo de San Marcos National Monument
        • Grade Levels: Upper Elementary: Third Grade through Fifth Grade
        • Subject(s): Literacy and Language Arts,Social Studies
        Image of students watching a ranger at the fort on their computer screen.

        Use these activities to prepare for your field trip and to reflect on the experience!

        • Locations: Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Matanzas National Monument
        • Grade Levels: Upper Elementary: Third Grade through Fifth Grade
        • Subject(s): Literacy and Language Arts,Social Studies
        Image of the fort from the virtual tour as seen from the east side overhead.

        Wish you could be there in person? Experience the next best thing - the Virtual Field Trip. Virtually explore the fort's interior and exterior, watch the ranger videos, and more!

      • Castillo de San Marcos National Monument

        Marching for the Movement in St. Augustine

        • Locations: Castillo de San Marcos National Monument
        • Grade Levels: High School: Ninth Grade through Twelfth Grade
        • Subject(s): Literacy and Language Arts,Social Studies
        Civil rights march in 1964 on the park

        Discover how St. Augustine played a vital role in the civil rights movement in the mid-1960s.

        • Locations: Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Matanzas National Monument
        • Grade Levels: Middle School: Sixth Grade through Eighth Grade
        • Subject(s): Literacy and Language Arts,Social Studies
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        Use catchy music videos to introduce your students to memorable places and stories.

        • Locations: Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Matanzas National Monument
        • Grade Levels: Upper Elementary: Third Grade through Fifth Grade
        • Subject(s): Literacy and Language Arts,Math,Social Studies
        Map showing distribution of Timucua, Guale, and Apalache Tribes in Florida in 1500.

        Students will explore how the Timucuan, Guale, and Apalache contributed to the construction of the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States.

        • Locations: Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Matanzas National Monument
        • Grade Levels: Upper Elementary: Third Grade through Fifth Grade
        • Subject(s): Literacy and Language Arts,Social Studies
        Group of students in front of the fort.

        Students will be able to understand the role of Fort Matanzas in relation to Spanish colonial history and how Fort Matanzas played an integral role in protecting the city of St. Augustine, FL.

        • Locations: Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Matanzas National Monument
        • Grade Levels: Upper Elementary: Third Grade through Fifth Grade
        • Subject(s): Science
        Rising water flooding area around Fort Matanzas.

        Explore the causes and effects of sea level rise. Learn how you can join park staff in protecting coastal areas threatened by climate change.

      NPS Lesson Plans

      Showing results 1-10 of 49

        • Type: Lesson Plan
        • Locations: Everglades National Park, Glacier National Park, Haleakalā National Park, Manassas National Battlefield Park, Wrangell - St Elias National Park & Preserve
        • Grade Levels: Lower Elementary: Pre-Kindergarten through Second Grade
        • Subject(s): Science

        Students will choose a habitat found in Haleakalā National Park and create a model of that habitat inside of a shoebox. The diorama projects will be shared with the class the following day.

        • Type: Lesson Plan
        • Locations: Glacier National Park, Haleakalā National Park, Olympic National Park, Shenandoah National Park
        • Grade Levels: Lower Elementary: Pre-Kindergarten through Second Grade
        • Subject(s): Science
        Kōlea (Pacific golden plover)

        Native species are those that reached the islands without the help of people. Many of our native plants and animals occur nowhere else in the world! In this activity, students learn how the different characters (species) in the story could reach the isolated Hawaiian Islands. The class is divided into the different ways that species arrived (4 groups): fly, swim, ride on the wind, and waves. As the story is read, students try to figure out how each new plant or animal reached the island.

        • Type: Lesson Plan
        • Locations: Haleakalā National Park, Shenandoah National Park
        • Grade Levels: Lower Elementary: Pre-Kindergarten through Second Grade
        • Subject(s): Science
        Ranger with a group of students at Hosmer Grove

        Mālama means to care for. This activity helps us to remember ways we can care for the environment on our special island.

      • Glacier National Park

        What Is Wild?

        • Type: Lesson Plan
        • Locations: Glacier National Park
        • Grade Levels: Lower Elementary: Pre-Kindergarten through Second Grade
        • Subject(s): Science,Social Studies
        A silhouette of a moose near a lake

        Students participate in a guided imagery exercise and take a trip to an imaginary “wild” place.

      • Haleakalā National Park

        What Is My Adaptation?

        • Type: Lesson Plan
        • Locations: Haleakalā National Park
        • Grade Levels: Upper Elementary: Third Grade through Fifth Grade
        • Subject(s): Science

        Haleakalā National Park protects one of the only remaining habitats for native species. Maui’s endemic species are native species that adapted to the islands over time and are found nowhere else. They had to adapt to the vast variety of ecosystems in order to improve their ability to find food, water, shelter, and space. An adaptation is a change of form or behavior that helps a species survive in a specific environment. Most living things have a variety of adaptations.

      • Glacier National Park

        Habitat Is Home

        • Type: Lesson Plan
        • Locations: Glacier National Park
        • Grade Levels: Lower Elementary: Pre-Kindergarten through Second Grade
        • Subject(s): Science
        A hummingbird sits in a nest on a branch of a tree

        Students explore the idea that animals need a home and the basic parts of a habitat.

      • Glacier National Park

        Habitat Hunt

        • Type: Lesson Plan
        • Locations: Glacier National Park
        • Grade Levels: Lower Elementary: Pre-Kindergarten through Second Grade
        • Subject(s): Science
        Wild Bergamot growing along the Flathead River

        Students will understand the difficulty animals have finding all the components of their habitats through a role-playing game (best done outside).

      • Glacier National Park

        Is There Room for Everybody?

        • Type: Lesson Plan
        • Locations: Glacier National Park
        • Grade Levels: Lower Elementary: Pre-Kindergarten through Second Grade
        • Subject(s): Science
        Mule Deer on the shore of Lake McDonald.

        Students will develop an awareness of carrying capacity (the number of species that can survive in an area over time) and its relationship to habitat.

      • Glacier National Park

        Snug in the Snow

        • Type: Lesson Plan
        • Locations: Glacier National Park
        • Grade Levels: Upper Elementary: Third Grade through Fifth Grade
        • Subject(s): Science
        A deer stands in the snow, surrounded by trees.

        Students will demonstrate, through a creative arts project, how snow helps some animals survive winter. They will create a diorama depicting life under the snow. (Adapted From Hands-on Nature)

      • Glacier National Park

        Meadow Madness

        • Type: Lesson Plan
        • Locations: Glacier National Park
        • Grade Levels: Upper Elementary: Third Grade through Fifth Grade
        • Subject(s): Science
        A meadow with mountains in the background

        Students will (1) explain habitat transition from a pond habitat to a meadow habitat (2) identify wildlife in a meadow habitat and imitate animal behavior, and (3) recognize that conditions within habitats are continually changing.

      Last updated: November 7, 2022

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