Military Leaders

President Truman pins a gold star on Admiral Nimitz amidst a crowd standing outside the White House
President Truman decorates Admiral Charles W. Nimitz with his third Gold Star

Chester William Nimitz

Fleet Admiral, United States Navy

Born: 1885 in Fredericksburg, Texas
Died:1966 in San Francisco Bay, California
Buried: Golden Gate National Cemetery, San Bruno, California
Significance: Admiral Nimitz was Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet at the time of the Liberation of Guam and the attacks on Iwo Jima and Okinawa.

After graduating from the Naval Academy in 1905, he served on various ships in the Pacific. On December 31, 1941 he assumed command of the Pacific Fleet. At the end of the war, his headquarters was at Fonte Plateau, now called Nimitz Hill, in Guam. In 1944 he was promoted to Fleet Admiral and served as Chief of Naval Operations.

On September 2, 1945, Nimitz signed for the United States when Japan formally surrendered on board the Missouri in Tokyo Bay. President Truman would later decorate Admiral Chester Nimitz with a Gold Star (in lieu of a third Distinguished Service Medal) at the White House.

Showing results 1-10 of 24

    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park, Cumberland Island National Seashore, Guilford Courthouse National Military Park, Longfellow House Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site, Morristown National Historical Park,
    Head and shoulders color portrait of Maj. Gen. Greene in military uniform

    His Excellency, Commander-in-Chief George Washington said that if he perished during the Revolution, he wanted Major General Nathanael Green to replace him. Greene assumed the herculean task of Quartermaster General during the Valley Forge winter encampment. He later commanded the Southern Department after Horatio Gates and led the army at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse on March 15, 1781.

    • Locations: Fort Stanwix National Monument, Saratoga National Historical Park, Valley Forge National Historical Park, Yorktown Battlefield Part of Colonial National Historical Park
    A man posed with cropped hair, a high collar vest with thin stripes, and holding a papers.

    Philip Van Cortlandt served as a commander in the Continental Army during multiple campaigns of the American Revolution. Later in life he served as a New York State assemblyman, a state senator, and as a representative for the state in the U.S. Congress,

    • Locations: Colonial National Historical Park, Fort Stanwix National Monument, Saratoga National Historical Park, Yorktown Battlefield Part of Colonial National Historical Park
    • Offices: American Battlefield Protection Program
    A man in a Continental Soldier

    The man who's name became synonymous with the word "traitor" in the United States was also one of the nation's most brilliant tacticians of his day. Learn more about the life of Benedict Arnold in the following article.

    • Locations: Fort Stanwix National Monument, Yorktown Battlefield Part of Colonial National Historical Park
    A man in profile with a drab colored, well-fitting suit.

    Leonard Bleeker was commissioned an officer in the Continental Army in 1775. He served through the entirety of the American Revolution. As the new nation began, he worked in finance, laying the groundwork for the modern stock exchange.

  • Fort Stanwix National Monument

    Peter Gansevoort

    • Locations: Fort Stanwix National Monument
    A profile painting of an older man in a Continental Army uniform.

    Gansevoort was only 28 years old when he lead the American Fort Schuyler through a siege by British forces in 1777. His fort became the only American fort to never surrender while under attack to the British during the American Revolution.

    • Locations: Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park, Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument, Stones River National Battlefield
    Photo of George Thomas

    George Thomas was a southerner who remained loyal to the United States during the Civil War. He earned the nickname "The Rock of Chickamauga" for his stand in that battle, and later commanded the Union Army of the Cumberland.

  • Boston National Historical Park

    William Bainbridge

    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park
    William Bainbridge in a high collar uniform coat.

    An officer in the early United States Navy, Bainbridge is infamously known as the commander who lost USS PHILADELPHIA during the First Barbary War, and famously known as the commander of CONSTITUTION who defeated HMS JAVA during the War of 1812. He also left an indelible mark as the second Commandant for the Charlestown Navy Yard, transforming it from an underutilized supply dump to a shipyard capable of building the nation's the first ship-of-the-line: USS INDEPENDENCE.

    • Locations: Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, Manassas National Battlefield Park
    Black and white photographic portrait of a man wearing a Civil War-era military uniform

    Brigadier General John Gibbon stands among the longest serving commanders of the Department of the Columbia at Vancouver Barracks. From 1885 to 1891, he oversaw the military response to civil unrest in the region, and the ongoing consequences of the displacement of Native peoples onto reservations.

  • Fort Stanwix National Monument

    Marinus Willett

    • Locations: Fort Stanwix National Monument
    A full length view of a man in Continental Army Uniform. Pointing off to the west, sword at his side

    Marinus Willett was a Continental officer during the American Revolution. He was called upon for service in the Mohawk Valley multiple times during the war.

  • Boston National Historical Park

    Commander John W. Ailes, III

    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park
    Black and White photograph of officers in Navy uniform. Crewmembers watch in background.

    John Ailes was the second captain of USS Cassin Young, assuming command in October 1944. Commander Ailes was a talented officer whose aggressiveness and determination helped secure victory for the Allied forces in the Pacific during World War II.

Last updated: February 15, 2018