Oral Histories

man and women sitting for portrait during world war ii. man is in army uniform, woman is in formal dress.
Eleanor Mae and Marco Cramer. c. 1941-1945

Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area.

World War II oral histories are the stories of everyday people. They're the written moments shared by those who were there on the front lines and on the home front during the War. The stories of men and women who served in the military, in factories, on farms, and in some cases faced discrimination and incarceration. They are the unsung heroes of World War II - our fathers, mothers, grandparents, aunts, uncles, neighbors, elders - all fellow citizens.

Through the collecting of oral histories the National Park Service works to preserve the stories of World War II. Oral history is a way to gather and preserve the voices and memories of people and communities. It's the oldest way of passing on history and cultural traditions, older even than written language. Today, through the use of digital technologies, it's also one of the most modern ways of preserving people's stories. An oral historian collects memories in the same way a museum collects artifacts, helping to preserve the words of the past for future generations to contemplate and study.

Aleutian World War II National Historic Area

Showing results 1-10 of 52

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Al Gentle Interview

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    two photos of the same man as a young man and older man.

    A native of Birmingham, AL, Al spent time at a number of state-side bases before being sent to the Aleutians, where he reached the rank of Chief Petty Officer. Learn more about his war experiences.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Al Weber Interview

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    Color photo of smiling bald man in front of window and window curtains.

    A child of the Great Depression Al Weber joined the Coast Guard to get some decent food to eat. He later worked for CIA and OSS and spent time in Alaska. Watch an interview with Al as he talks about his World War II experience.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Albert King Interview

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    black and white photo of a man in front of a field partially covered in snow.

    Drafted in to service, King served as Mess Sergeant in the Adak 278th Coast Artillery. Listen to his interview and browse his photos to learn more about his time in the Aleutian Islands.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Bill Thies Interview

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    color portrait of a man wearing flannel and holding a pipe in his mouth.

    As a pilot for VP-41 Bill and his crew are credited with finding the Akutan Zero, a find that changed the course of the war in the Pacific Theater.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Bob Brocklehurst Interview

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    Man in aviator outfit, with goggles, hat, and hands in vest.

    Lieutenant Colonel Bob Brocklehurst was a pilot in the 343rd Fighter Group in the Aleutian Islands. He worked with Jack Chennault, son of the famous aviator Claire Chennault in the Aleutians and recounts the difficulties weather posed for flying safely. He shares many other recollections in this one-hour interview, conducted in 2019.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Bob and Mac Eads Interview

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    Black and white photo of C-47 airplane in sky

    Bob Eads served as a pilot on the C-47 hauling ammo, supplies and paratroopers on Normandy Beach the in seven major invasions during the war. His brother, John C. “Mac” Eads served in the US Army at Umnak as heavy equipment operator and gunner and various places in Alaska on a burial unit and body recovery. Listen to their joint interview.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Bruce Hubbard Interview

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    Sepia toned photo of a plane on the ground.

    Initially offered a deferment for his work at Boeing, Hubbard turned it down. In the Aleutians he fulfilled his flying dreams. Listen to his interview and browse photos and memorabilia to learn more about Hubbard.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Carl Heflinger Interview

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    black and white photo of man holding a tool by an airplane with its parts exposed.

    Carl worked on lend/lease aircraft during the war. He spent a good part of his life mining outside of Fairbanks. He has lived in Alaska since 1932. Watch or read his interview to learn more about his life.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Cathy Schaughency Interview

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    A rectangular building with a round roof sits near a pond.

    Cathy opted to leave school at the end of the semester and found work with the United Engineering and Foundry Company, where she worked with representatives from the Soviet Purchasing Commission. After working with the United Engineering and Foundry Company, Cathy joined her husband after the war on Adak.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Charles "Mack" Collings Interview

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    sepia toned photo of men with musical insturments and music stands in a room.

    Mack served in the 4th Infantry Band arriving in Seward, Alaska in 1940. He hopped from island to island entertaining the troops along the way. Listen to his interviews.

Showing results 1-4 of 4

  • World War II Memorial

    Richmond Tripp Interview

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: World War II Memorial
    large ship with six airplanes, some vehicles, and many people on deck.

    Richmond J. Tripp was an Aviation Boatswain’s Mate 2nd Class during World War II. He worked on the USS Ranger and USS Mission Bay, mostly in the Atlantic Theater. He was on a date when he heard about the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Tripp enlisted in the Navy shortly thereafter and was placed on the aircraft carrier USS Ranger with about 5,000 other people. Listen to his interview to learn about his World War II experience.

  • Gateway National Recreation Area

    Loretta Reilly Hoffman

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Gateway National Recreation Area
    Lorretta Reilly Hoffman

    This is the oral history of Loretta Reilly Hoffman. Loretta was a member of the Women's Army Corps stationed at Fort Hancock in 1944.

  • Gateway National Recreation Area

    Mary Heckendorn

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Gateway National Recreation Area
    WACs and soldiers working on a map

    Mary Duff Heckendorn (top left) working at post library orientation map.

  • Manzanar National Historic Site

    The Barracks Exhibit at Manzanar

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Manzanar National Historic Site
    Laundry hangs on a line over cots in this recreation of a barracks at Manzanar

    The Barracks Exhibit at Manzanar National Historic Site is an outstanding example of historical thinking that blends original research with community engagement and public outreach.

Last updated: September 12, 2024

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