Alaska and the Aleutian Islands

US troops in Attu
U.S. troops negotiate snow and ice during the battle on Attu in May 1943

National Park Service

During World War II the remote Aleutian Islands, home to the Unangan (Aleut) people for over 8,000 years, became a fiercely contested battleground in the Pacific.

This thousand-mile-long archipelago saw invasion by Japanese forces; the occupation of two islands; a mass relocation of Unangax civilians; a 15-month air war; and one of the deadliest battles in the Pacific Theater.

Want to learn more?

  • See objects found on the Aleutian Islands battlefields on our Museum Collections page
  • Listen to the veterans of the Aleutian Islands in their own words on our Oral Histories page.
Showing results 1-10 of 118

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    807th Battalion History, part 1: Activation and more

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    Sign for Alexai Point "unincorporated, home of the Army

    A history of the 807th Battalion as they arrive in Alaska and begin work in Yakutat, Unalaska, Umnak Island, and Port Heiden.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    807th Battalion History, part 2: Adak Island

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    Black and white photo of seven men wearing dark clothes, standing on snow.

    History of the 807th Battalion and its work on Adak Island during World War II. After navigating to the island the engineers set about constructing runways, offices, housing, and other infrastructure.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    807th Battalion History, part 3: Attu and Misc.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    Aerial view of snowy mountains and airstrip

    History of the 807th Battalion and their work in the Aleutians including Adak. Also included are messages from General Marshall and General Landrum.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Adak Army Base and Adak Naval Operating Base National Historic Landmark

    • Type: Place
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    • Offices: National Historic Landmarks Program
    An expansive two story barracks building, on the tundra, with beige paint and a gray roof.

    World War II came to Alaska with the Japanese bombing of Dutch Harbor and the invasion of Attu and Kiska islands in 1942. Adak Army Base and Naval Operating Base is one of eight historic landmarks that commemorate World War II in Alaska.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Aerographers

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    Black and white photo of a group of men in front of door with "Areological Office" sign above.

    Discover some first-hand accounts of areographers, who made weather observations to help keep military personnel safe.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Al Gentle Interview

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    two photos of the same man as a young man and older man.

    A native of Birmingham, AL, Al spent time at a number of state-side bases before being sent to the Aleutians, where he reached the rank of Chief Petty Officer. Learn more about his war experiences.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Aleutian Voices - Forced to Leave

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    view of village from the water

    During World War II the remote Aleutian Islands, home to the Unangax̂ (Aleut) people for over 8,000 years, became one of the fiercely contested battlegrounds of the Pacific. This thousand-mile-long archipelago saw the first invasion of American soil since the War of 1812, a mass internment of American civilians, a 15-month air war, and one of the deadliest battles in the Pacific Theatre.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Army Beef Loaf

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    Diagram of Army oven from Army Cookbook

    A beef loaf recipe, circa World War II.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Army Gingerbread Recipe

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    Tan cookbook cover "Technical Manual for the Army Cook"

    A gingerbread recipe from The Army Cook, TM 10-405, circa World War II.

  • Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area

    Army Pie Crust Recipe

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area
    Two men in cook

    A pie crust recipe from The Army Cook, circa World War II.

Last updated: August 8, 2017

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