Fish

 

Redwood’s Aquatic Ecosystems: Fish Habitats

Redwood National and State Parks are not just known for their towering forests but also for their abundant waterways. The parks receive between 60 and 80 inches (150 to 200 cm) of rainfall each year, which supports two major rivers, three large creeks, and numerous ponds and lagoons across the landscape. Additionally, the Pacific Ocean forms the entire western boundary of the parks. This combination of freshwater and marine environments provides habitats for at least 188 fish species, according to park records. Though fish are often challenging to spot, with determination and the right timing, visitors can add some spectacular and interesting native species to their wildlife “I-saw-that” list.

Spotting Salmon and Trout

The most iconic fish species in the parks are the salmon and trout, which migrate through park streams. Most of these fish spend the majority of their lives in the ocean, but during November through February, they return to the streams for spawning. Some of the best viewing locations include:

• Prairie Creek
• Lost Man Creek
• Mill Creek

During the spawning season, Redwood Creek and the Smith River often carry too much water for safe viewing. However, during the summer, these same waterways become excellent locations for spotting juvenile salmon and trout. The Smith River is particularly suited for snorkeling, while Redwood Creek offers accessible banks for observing various native freshwater fish.

Marine Fish and Tidepools

The Pacific Ocean surrounding the parks supports numerous fish species, such as sculpin, though most marine fish can be difficult to spot without diving equipment. Tidepools along the coastline offer the best chance to observe marine species up close. However, it is important to note that two native fish species, the eulachon and tidewater goby, are now locally extinct in the parks.

Recreational Fishing Opportunities

For those interested in fishing, the parks offer several popular activities:

• Salmon and Trout Fishing: Available in the Smith River and Klamath River
• Limited Trout Fishing: In parts of Redwood Creek
• Surf and Night Smelt, and Surfperch Fishing: Along the park’s beaches

Fish of Redwood National and State Parks

• Salmon
• Freshwater Fish
• Marine Fish
• Eulachon & Tidewater Goby
• Exotic and Invasive Animals

Fishing Regulations:

Regulations vary by species and location, including open seasons, daily bag and possession limits, and fishing hours. It’s important to contact the California Department of Fish and Wildlife or call 707-445-6493 for the most up-to-date regulations. You can also inquire at any park visitor center. All recreational anglers must possess a valid California state fishing license while fishing within the parks.

Conservation Reminder:

To protect the parks’ ecosystems and prevent the spread of invasive species, please remove all aquatic plants and invertebrates from your gear, boat, and trailer before and after fishing. Proper decontamination is essential to maintaining the health of these diverse habitats.

 

Fish Checklist Download

Download the comprehensive fish checklist (PDF) for Redwood National and State Parks to help you identify and track the diverse species found in the park’s rivers, creeks, tidepools, and ocean. This handy guide is perfect for planning your visit and enhancing your exploration of the park’s aquatic habitats.

 

Video: Fish Survey in Redwood Creek

Learn how park fish biologists and students from Humboldt State University collaborate to collect essential data on fish populations in Redwood Creek. This short video (56 seconds) provides a glimpse into the methods and efforts involved in monitoring and preserving the aquatic habitats of Redwood National and State Parks.

 

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  Fish Survey in Redwood Creek

  See how park fish biologists and Humboldt State University students collect data on fish in the park.

  Duration:

  56 seconds