Women Amidst War

Photo of women working for the U.S. Sanitary Commission.

The extreme demands of wartime industry and the loss of traditional family breadwinners to military service caused hardship, but also presented opportunities to women for employment, volunteerism, and activism that previously had been unavailable to them.

While many of these gains would be temporary, the Civil War nonetheless represents an important step forward in American society's view of the role of women.

Showing results 1-10 of 53

    • Type: Event

    Celebrate Women’s History Month by learning about the history of the US Army at Fort Washington from a woman’s perspective. Get a close look at Civil War-era laundry supplies and a footlocker from a Women’s Army Corps member during World War II. Talk with staff and volunteers about the role of women in the Army from the American Revolution onward!

  • Fort Donelson National Battlefield

    Quilt Trail

    • Type: Things To Do
    • Subtype: Scenic Driving
    image of autotours in Stewart County TN

    Quilt Block: Joseph's Coat

    • Type: Things To Do
    • Subtype: Guided Tours
    A group of African American Civil War veterans standing together in uniform.

    Virtual programs

    • Type: Podcast
    Labor leader and suffragist Margaret Hinchey speaks at a rally

    This five-part series explores histories of voting rights in the United States. Through interviews with historians and other scholars it traces the uneven and fitful course of suffrage from the period of the Civil War to the present-day.

    • Type: Podcast
    The Preservation Technology Podcast

    Welcome to the Preservation Technology podcast, the show that brings you the people and projects that are bringing innovation to preservation.

    • Type: Person
    Photo of Elizabeth Van Lew

    Following Virginia's secession in April of 1861, Elizabeth Van Lew joined with other Richmond Unionists to create an underground network to hinder the Confederate war effort and give aid and comfort to captured Union soldiers. The infamous Libby Prison, which held scores of Union officers in deplorable conditions, was located only blocks from Van Lew's home.

    • Type: Person
    • Locations: Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park,Manassas National Battlefield Park
    Photograph of Annie Etheridge

    Anna Etheridge, one of the Civil War's only two female Kearny Cross recipients, is proof that women of the era could be just as brave as men in places of battle.

    • Type: Person
    • Locations: Andersonville National Historic Site,Antietam National Battlefield,Clara Barton National Historic Site,Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park,Johnstown Flood National Memorial,Manassas National Battlefield Park
    Photograph of Clara Barton by Civil War photographer Mathew Brady

    Arguably the most famous Civil War nurse, Clara Barton went to great lengths to see after the sick and wounded and to ensure that they were treated both expediently and humanely. Her work in the war led her to found the American Red Cross, an organization that would provide humanitarian relief for a wide variety of crises.

  • Golden Gate National Recreation Area

    Pauline Cushman

    • Type: Person
    • Locations: Golden Gate National Recreation Area
    Portrait Pauline Cushman Fryer in soldier uniform

    Actress and Civil War spy, Pauline Cushman-Fryer narrowly escaped execution for her service to the Union cause. Undercover in Tennessee she performed an illness to escape hanging. She is buried in the Officer's section of the San Francisco National Cemetery at the Presidio.

    • Type: Person
    • Locations: Gateway Arch National Park,Mississippi National River & Recreation Area
    Drawing of the bust of a woman wearing a black dress with white collar.

    Harriet Robinson Scott was an enslaved woman whose determination to free herself and her family made history.

Last updated: April 23, 2015

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