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    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Glacier National Park
    Siyeh Formation bioherm located along the Highline Trail

    The rugged high peaks of Glacier National Park are a beautiful sight to behold, with people traveling from all around the globe to experience this iconic place. The rocks that compose those amazing peaks and valley walls hold the secrets to a time when this land was once covered by a vast shallow sea, a billion and a half years ago.

  • Cuyahoga Valley National Park

    Learn about Geology: Rocks, Ice, and River

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Cuyahoga Valley National Park
    Long exposure photo shows clear water cascading over yellow-gray bedrock in a stream.

    The terrain of Cuyahoga Valley National Park is diverse and often rugged. River terraces, steep valley walls, meandering streams, ravines, waterfalls, and rock ledges all give texture to the valley. The geologic evidence found in these features tells of seas, glaciers, and rivers that have all left an imprint on the land.

    • Type: Article
    • Offices: Geologic Resources Division
    2011 NFD artwork poster with mosasaur

    A fearsome predator of warm Cretaceous seas, the mosasaur was featured on the 2011 National Fossil Day artwork

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Buffalo National River
    • Offices: Geologic Resources Division
    Remains of fossil nautiloids exposed along the Buffalo National River

    The bedrock of Buffalo National River includes outcrops of nearly twenty different formations, all from the Paleozoic Era (541 to 252 million years ago), and primarily deposited under shallow marine conditions.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway
    • Offices: Geologic Resources Division
    small piece of brown rock peppered with small round red shells.

    St. Croix National Scenic Riverway contains some of the most notable Cambrian fossil localities in the National Park System. Geological explorations beginning in the 1840s have revealed a fauna of brachiopods, snails and snail-like mollusks, trilobites, graptolites, burrowing animals, and others. These organisms populated the region between approximately 500 and 490 million years ago, when it was a shallow tropical sea.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Big Bend National Park
    • Offices: Geologic Resources Division
    painting of four giant pterosaurs

    In January 2017, a new fossil exhibit was dedicated at Big Bend National Park. The exhibit was the 20 year dream of park geologist Don Corrick. Through careful planning and strategic partnering, a design was put forth and funded. Park visitors who tour the new exhibit will be provided a wonderful fossil-focused experience and learn about the important fossil record preserved at Big Bend National Park.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Capitol Reef National Park
    Brown rock outcrop with annotation of six meters, white sandstone and green shrubs behind

    Learn about giant fossil stromatolites in Capitol Reef National Park.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Mesa Verde National Park
    A field scientist in their natural environment at Mesa Verde National Park

    A surprising find in Mesa Verde National Park! G. William M. Harrison shares his story of discovering a chimaera egg case.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Grand Canyon National Park
    Thrinacodus gracia and teeth from the Surprise Canyon Formation; scale equals 200 µm.

    In the early spring of 2012, an old shoebox belonging to former NAU geologist professor. It contained micropaleontology slides that held conodonts and micro-vertebrate fossils that were a mystery. But not for long!

Last updated: August 23, 2023