E.W. Merrill Photographs

E.W. Merrill and Merrill Rock

 

Photographer Elbridge W. Merrill captured the first three decades of the 20^th century through his camera lens. Locally known as the "Father of Pictures," Merrill achieved a legendary status as an art photographer during his time. His photographs remain significant today for the historical perspective they provide and the cultural transformations they capture.

Born June 23, 1870 in Boston, Massachusetts, Merrill first began experimenting with photography in his early twenties and was employed as a news photographer before coming to Alaska. In 1897, attracted by the Klondike gold rush, Merrill, Major E. S. Flowers, and Henry Woodruff purchased a vessel in Seattle and sailed to Alaska . Merrill ultimately ended up in Sitka after failing to strike rich up north. By 1905, he operated a curio shop on Lincoln Street, selling Tlingit handicrafts as well as his own photographs.

At Sitka National Historical Park Merrill is not only known for his photographs, but also for his dedication to the care of the first totem poles in the park. Merrill accompanied Governor John G. Brady during his expeditions to collect totem poles around Southeast Alaska, and once back in Sitka, was employed by Brady to oversee the repair and repainting of the poles. Together, Brady and Merrill selected locations along beachfront at what was then "Indian River Park" to install the totem poles. Merrill became the first unofficial custodian of the park and the totems after Indian River Park was designated as Sitka National Monument in 1910. Merrill passed away in Sitka on October 27, 1929 of pneumonia.

Today, Merrill's photographs are as important for the historical information they preserve as they are for their artistic composition. Merrill's favoritism of the park is shown by the number of photos that feature the park, or use it as a background for other subjects, such as commercial portraits; but the breadth of his subjects is much wider. Russian Orthodox clergy and congregants, the Tlingit community, sweeping mountain vistas, and other scenes of the industries and activities happening in Sitka were all captured by Merrill in his photographs.

2016 NPS Centennial Project

As the result of a community effort to keep E.W. Merrill's work in Sitka, Sitka National Historical Park now curates over 1,100 of Merrill's original glass plate negatives as part of its collections. Through a 2016 NPS Centennial Challenge project, Sitka NHP received $105,000 to provide conservation care for the collection, as well as to create digital versions of Merrill's photographs from the original glass plate negatives. The digital images may be found in the E.W. Merrill Photograph Collection Gallery.

 

Obtaining Copies from the E.W. Merrill Collection

To obtain a high resolution copy of an image please contact the park curator [phone]. [e-mail]

 

Tlingit Community

116 Images

Photographs taken by E.W. Merrill of the Tlingit community in Sitka, including the 1904 Potlatch.

Native Regalia and Art

81 Images

Photographs taken by E.W. Merrill of Native regalia and art from around Alaska, some objects in the Sheldon Jackson Museum collections.

Sheldon Jackson School

50 Images

Photographs taken by E.W. Merrill of students at the Sheldon Jackson School and the campus.

Russian Orthodox Church

63 Images

Photographs taken by E.W. Merrill of members of the Orthodox clergy and congregation, the Russian Bishop's House and St. Michael's Cathedral.

Portraits

157 Images

Photographs taken by E.W. Merrill of posed portraits, both indoors and outdoors, of individuals and small groups.

Town of Sitka

199 Images

Photographs taken by E.W. Merrill of locations around Sitka, including the harbors.

Natural History

73 Images

Photographs taken by E.W. Merrill of animal, plant and garden studies.

Landscapes

273 Images

Landscape photographs taken by E.W. Merrill throughout Sitka Sound, including mountains, forests, rivers, urban landscapes and Sitka National Monument.

Activities, Groups and Special...

51 Images

Photographs taken by E.W. Merrill that focus on gatherings and events in Sitka.

Tuxekan and Old Kasaan

8 Images

Photographs taken by E.W. Merrill of neighboring Tlingit and Haida villages of Tuxekan and Old Kasaan.