Bobcats

Bobcat in winter

NPS Photo / Neal Herbert

Bobcats (Lynx rufus) are medium-sized felines native to North America, known for their adaptability to various habitats. Their coat patterns can range from tan in desert regions to gray-brown in forested areas, always featuring unique black markings that can help identify individuals.

Physical Characteristics

• Size: Bobcats can measure 20 to 50 inches from head to body and weigh between 9 to 40 pounds, with males generally larger than females.
• Distinctive Feature: They have a short, "bobbed" tail, which gives them their name.

Life History

• Behavior: Bobcats are solitary animals, typically only interacting during mating season. Their home ranges vary by gender and season, with males having larger territories than females. Winters see larger ranges due to decreased prey availability.
• Cultural Significance: Bobcats are often featured in indigenous stories across various tribes in North America.
• Activity: They are primarily crepuscular, being most active during dawn and dusk, although daytime sightings can occur.

Diet

Bobcats are carnivorous, mainly preying on mammals, especially rabbits and hares, but they will also eat birds. Their hunting strategy involves stalking and ambushing prey from cover to conserve energy.

Lifespan

In the wild, bobcats typically live for 7 to 10 years.

At Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller

Bobcats are elusive and silent, rarely seen in the park. Historically viewed as unnecessary predators, they were hunted extensively, but protected areas like National Parks allow for their populations to thrive. If you encounter a bobcat, maintain a safe distance and make your presence known to avoid startling the animal.