Native Hawaiian Heritage & Culture

Superb voyagers, Polynesians from the Marquesas Islands migrated to Hawai`i more than 1,600 years ago. Polynesians were well established on the islands when, about 800 years ago, Polynesians from the Society Islands arrived in Hawai`i. Claiming descent from the greatest gods, they became the new rulers of Hawai`i. After a time of voyaging back and forth between the Society Islands and the Hawaiian Archipelago, contact with southern Polynesia ceased. During the 400 years of isolation that followed, a unique Hawaiian culture developed.

The tread of time ties Hawaiian heritage and culture today to the past. The fabric of Hawaiian life continues to be woven. Learn about aspects of Hawaiian heritage and culture below.

To learn about history of Hawai'i, visit the Hawaiian History page.

A steaming crater and a snow-capped volcano in a distance.
Pronunciation of Hawaiian Place Names

Learn more about how place names have historical or cultural significance, reflecting the stories, events, and people that shaped the area.

More About Hawaiian Culture

Showing results 1-10 of 25

  • The place where Captain Cook died by Stanislaus Darondeau, 1836. From the Honolulu Museum of Art

    On their many voyages to the Hawaiian Islands, Captain James Cook and his crew became familiar with the aikane, a select group of men who had sexual relations with the king and other ali'i, or royals. Several journal entries from their extended stays at Kealakekua Bay describe the openness of these relationships.

  • View of a stone fortification on top of a hill. In the foreground is the ocean.

    At Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historic Site on the Hawai'i Island coast at Kawaihae, influential Hawaiian figures lived and made decisions that changed the course of Hawaiian history and daily life.

  • Kalaupapa National Historical Park

    Bay View Girl’s Mele Aloha ‘Āina

    • Locations: Kalaupapa National Historical Park
    Rectangular building with continuous porch sits in tropical trees at base of mountain at sunset.

    He mele no Kalaupapa (A Song for Kalaupapa) by “Bay View Girl” provides a glimpse into the life and spirit of one resident of the Kalaupapa Hansen’s disease settlement on Molokai, where she was banished and left to die. Her song, sung by Park Ranger Mikiala Pescaia, shows that Kalaupapa brimmed with life. Her voice captures the beauty of the land and the strength of the Bay View Girl who endured the pain and loneliness of being forcibly removed from her family and home.

  • World War 2 U.S. nutrition poster showing food groups and the words "Eat the Right Foods Daily"

    The science of nutrition that we take for granted today was in its infancy when World War II began. The US government was very worried about nutrition -- in the military and among civilians. Nutrition and food became linked with the future of America and of democracy itself.

  • Fort Vancouver National Historic Site

    William Kaulehelehe and Mary Kaai

    • Locations: Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
    Portrait of William Kaulehelehe and Mary Kaai around 1860

    Explore the stories of William Kaulehelehe and Mary Kaai, a Hawaiian couple hired by the HBC to provide religious instruction and education to Fort Vancouver's Hawaiian employees.

  • A long carpeted room with two thrones

    To understand the geography of the American home front in World War II, we need to go back as far as the middle of the 1800s. In 1940, almost 19 million people – 12.2% of the US population -- lived in these US jurisdictions.

    • Locations: Rocky Mountain National Park
    • Offices: Youth Programs, Youth Programs Division
    Individual with crossed arms, wearing a hat, with green lush trees in the background

    Meet Simon Aceto, a recent Fish and Feathers intern at Rocky Mountain National Park during the summer of 2023.

  • Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park

    Mālama Honua

    • Locations: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
    Hull view of oars, rigging ropes and traditional Hawaiian Maile lei

    In May 2016 a double-hulled canoe called Hōkūleʻa, a replica of an ancient Polynesian vessel, sailed down the Potomac River to dock at the Washington Canoe Club at the C&O Canal National Historical Park in Washington, DC. Without modern instruments and guided only by the sun, sea and stars, Captain Kalepa Baybayan of the Polynesian Voyaging Society charted the canoe from Hawaii to DC to participate in BioBlitz 2016, a National Park Service Centennial celebration.

  • Archeology Program

    Visit Indigenous Landscapes

    • Offices: Archeology Program
    Coso Rock District

    Visit archeological landscapes associated with indigenous peoples of the United States, including Native Americans, Native Alaskans, and Native Hawaiians.

    • Locations: Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
    • Offices: Archeology Program
    Hand drawn map

    The Village is a locus for exploring colonial identity and change associated with the globalized fur trade. The material culture tells us about human use of space, investment in their houses, and ceramic usage. Through archeology, we understand more about the spatial arrangement, landscape use, and development of the Village over time, the residents’ investment in and maintenance of their homes, and the relationship of ceramics to ethnicity and economic status.

Last updated: March 8, 2023