Superb voyagers, Polynesians from the Marquesas Islands migrated to Hawai`i more than 1,600 years ago. Polynesians were well established on the islands when, about 800 years ago, Polynesians from the Society Islands arrived in Hawai`i. Claiming descent from the greatest gods, they became the new rulers of Hawai`i. After a time of voyaging back and forth between the Society Islands and the Hawaiian Archipelago, contact with southern Polynesia ceased. During the 400 years of isolation that followed, a unique Hawaiian culture developed.
The tread of time ties Hawaiian heritage and culture today to the past. The fabric of Hawaiian life continues to be woven. Learn about aspects of Hawaiian heritage and culture below.
To learn about history of Hawai'i, visit the Hawaiian History page.
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An Impossible JourneyExploration & Navigation
Knowledge celestial navigation, ocean currents, and bird life are key to Hawaiian culture.
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Delicious SurvivalFood, Subsistance, & Agriculture
Learn more about the role of growing and eating food in Native Hawaiian culture.
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An Advanced SocietyLaws, Governance, & Social Structure
For centuries, Native Hawaiian culture had a structured set of rules and governance. Learn more...
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Textiles, Architecture and moreMaterial Culture
Using the land and sea, Hawaiian hands have made clothing, canoes, homes and structures, and so much more for generations.
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A Sacred ConnectionReligion, Beliefs, & Spirituality
With humility and respect, we explore some of the sacred beliefs of the Hawaiian people.
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Sacred RhythmsMusic and Dance
Whether for ceremony or celebration, music and dance are integral to Native Hawaiian culture.

Learn more about how place names have historical or cultural significance, reflecting the stories, events, and people that shaped the area.
More About Hawaiian Culture
On their many voyages to the Hawaiian Islands, Captain James Cook and his crew became familiar with the aikane, a select group of men who had sexual relations with the king and other ali'i, or royals. Several journal entries from their extended stays at Kealakekua Bay describe the openness of these relationships.
- Kalaupapa National Historical Park
Bay View Girl’s Mele Aloha ‘Āina
- Locations: Kalaupapa National Historical Park
He mele no Kalaupapa (A Song for Kalaupapa) by “Bay View Girl” provides a glimpse into the life and spirit of one resident of the Kalaupapa Hansen’s disease settlement on Molokai, where she was banished and left to die. Her song, sung by Park Ranger Mikiala Pescaia, shows that Kalaupapa brimmed with life. Her voice captures the beauty of the land and the strength of the Bay View Girl who endured the pain and loneliness of being forcibly removed from her family and home.
- Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
William Kaulehelehe and Mary Kaai
- Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
Mālama Honua
- Locations: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
In May 2016 a double-hulled canoe called Hōkūleʻa, a replica of an ancient Polynesian vessel, sailed down the Potomac River to dock at the Washington Canoe Club at the C&O Canal National Historical Park in Washington, DC. Without modern instruments and guided only by the sun, sea and stars, Captain Kalepa Baybayan of the Polynesian Voyaging Society charted the canoe from Hawaii to DC to participate in BioBlitz 2016, a National Park Service Centennial celebration.
- Archeology Program
Visit Indigenous Landscapes
- Locations: Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
- Offices: Archeology Program
The Village is a locus for exploring colonial identity and change associated with the globalized fur trade. The material culture tells us about human use of space, investment in their houses, and ceramic usage. Through archeology, we understand more about the spatial arrangement, landscape use, and development of the Village over time, the residents’ investment in and maintenance of their homes, and the relationship of ceramics to ethnicity and economic status.
Last updated: March 8, 2023