Geologic Maps

A watercolor geologic map of the Florissant Valley by Arthur Lakes.
Arthur Lakes' 1877 watercolor geologic map of the Florissant Valley.

Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument; Arthur Lakes

Geologists make special geologic maps that show geologic features to help them identify rocks while in the field. Different rock units are shown with different colors and/or symbols to show where they are exposed at the surface. In order to make a geologic map, geologists have to go out into the field and search for exposed rock layers and contacts where those different rock types or units meet.

You will need:

  • Water color paints (best for this activity)/markers/crayons

  • Paper (water color paper best)

  • Pencil

  • Mapping Florissant Fossil Beds video (below)

  • Picture of Arthur Lakes' Florissant valley watercolor map (right)

Arthur Lakes first mapped the Florissant valley in 1877. A year later he made a watercolor map named "Map of sedimentary lacustrine basin at Florissant near South Park, supposed to be Upper Miocene". Today we know that the Florissant Formation is actually from the end of the Eocene rather than the Miocene. Lakes' watercolor map showed the locations of the fossil rich beds and other rock units including granite, volcanic lavas, and sediments. He also added landmarks such as the homes of local residents and families. This made it easier for others to orient the map and where they were according to it.

Instructions

Step One:

Find the Mapping Florissant Fossil Beds video on our website and play it. Follow the Ranger to an outlook where you can see Florissant Valley.

Step Two:

Pause the video so you can see the view of Florissant Valley and paint your own geologic map of the valley. Remember to include a north arrow and something like a road or the Hornbeck Homestead to help orient your map. You can draw these in with your pencil.

 
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Duration:
4 minutes, 25 seconds

Follow Geoscientists in the Parks intern Nichole on the Geologic Trail to an outlook where you can make your own geologic map of the valley.

 

New Words!

  • Geologic map: noun; a special map that shows geologic features and rock layers in an area

  • Legend: noun; an explanatory list of the symbols on a map or chart

  • Fossiliferous: adjective; rich in fossil materials

  • Sedimentary: adjective; formed by or of sediment or materials such as stones or sand

  • Lacustrine: adjective; or, relating to, formed in, or growing in lakes

 

Last updated: August 16, 2022

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P.O. Box 185
Florissant, CO 80816

Phone:

719 748-3253

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