Safety

The Headland Trail takes visitors across the sandstone ridge around the Box Canyon.

NPS Photo

Emergencies

In the event of an emergency, call 911 and alert a ranger.

Limited cell service is available within the park but can sometimes be found at the top of the Headland Trail or along the Inscription Loop Trail. El Morro National Monument is a rural park, so plan on being self sufficient while enjoying your visit.

Weather

Weather can be unpredictable and changing during your time in El Morro. During summer months, storms can arise quickly. These monsoons develop in the afternoon and can bring massive amounts of rain, hail, and lightening. If caught in a monsoon, descend the trail immediately. If unable to leave the trail, take shelter. Avoid hilltops, ridges, and flat open areas. The safest place to be during monsoons is inside a building.

To minimize the threat posed by afternoon thunderstorms, start hiking early in the morning when the trails open.

The high elevations found at El Morro mean more mild summers than surrounding areas. While cooler, it is still important to bring plenty of water and sun protection with you, as it’s easy to become dehydrated at this altitude. No shade can be found along portions of the Headland Trail.

Hiking

There are many things you can do to make your hike safer. When arriving at the Visitor Center, a ranger can help you chose the best trail based on your interests and abilities. Make sure you:

• Wear sturdy shoes

• Carry plenty of water

• Pack layers for changing weather

• Bring sun protection, such as hats or sunscreens

It’s important to keep in mind that El Morro is located at ~7200 ft elevation. If you are visiting from lower elevations, you might experience trouble breathing while hiking. Take your time, drink water, and eat.

Wildlife

Two species of rattlesnakes live within El Morro and can be found near trails. Never place your hands or feet where you cannot see, such as rocky outcrops or grassy areas. Rattlesnakes or black widow spiders may be sheltered there.

Large predators such as mountain lions and black bears also live in this area. Encounters are rare, but possible. To minimize risk never hike alone, and if hiking with children, keep them close. During an encounter with a mountain lion:

• Do not run

• Stand and face the mountain lion

• Give them space to escape as they usually avoid confrontation

• Make eye contact and slowly back away

• Appear as large as you can by raising your arms, opening your jacket, or lifting your pack overhead

• Throw objects to scare it away

Black bears are also seldom seen within the park but are known to live in the valley. If you encounter a black bear:

• Do not run

• Face the bear and slowly back away

• Talk softly and avoid sudden movements

• If a bear attacks, fight back
  

Report any sightings of mountain lions or bears to park staff as soon as possible.

To report a hazard, please e-mail us or contact a park ranger at the Visitor Center.