Hiking Safety

 

Duration:

9 minutes, 24 seconds

"The Unprepared" is a short film made by Congaree National Park staff, with help from park volunteers and Eastern National staff. This short film includes messaging to educate visitors about Preventive Search and Rescue (PSAR). Inspired by campy B-horror films, “The Unprepared” was created to educate folks on how to come prepared to the wilderness while also being entertaining. Voice over for Audio Description by Amanda Hardin. Music by David Fesliyan at Fesliyanstudios.com

 

Water Moccasins are a common sight along the park's trails and waterways

NPS Photo/Keith Coffer

Plan Like A Park Ranger

While hiking in the backcountry of Congaree National Park, your safety is in your hands! Adequate preparation, constant attention, and good judgement will help make your hike a safe and enjoyable experience. Always plan ahead and prepare.
Below are a few things you should know before hiking at Congaree:

• Always let somebody know your planned route and schedule before heading out on the trail.
• Check the weather forecast and current conditions at the park before your begin your trip.
• Travel with a friend! Hiking with a partner increases your chances of survival in an emergency situation.
• Always carry a map and a compass, and know how to use them!
• Do not leave marked trails. Numerous old roads exist in the park. These are not marked, and it is very easy to get turned around if you wander onto one.
• Don't be left out in the dark. Carry a flashlight, even if you are only planning for a day hike.
• Carry plenty of water. Each person should carry should carry a minimum of 1 liter of water, though 2 liters is recommended.
• Proper clothing is essential. Dress in layers that can be easily removed depending on conditions, and carry a rain jacket, even if the forecast is calling for sun.

 

Illustrations of The Ten Essentials

NPS/K. Sinclair

The Ten Essentials

The Ten Essentials are a collection of first aid and emergency items that can help you in the event of minor injuries, sudden weather changes, or unexpected delays.

The Ten Essentials are only the basic items you should have with you. You may need additional items depending on current conditions and the activity in which you participate (e.g. life jacket/PFD, bug spray, personal locator beacon).

 

The requested video is no longer available.

 

Things to Know

Treat All Water

It is not recommended to drink from any water sources along park trails, including Cedar Creek. Drinking untreated water could lead to severe illness and other health problems. If there is no other alternative, water can be treated by one of the following methods:

• Boil it for at least one minute
• Pass it through a filter that can remove particles as small as one micron
• Use dissolvable iodine tablets. Ensure that the water has been filtered or any particles have settled, and use the recommended number of tabs per quart.

Please be aware that water in the park contains high amounts of tannin, a natural substance that comes from decaying leaves and wood. Tannin makes the water extremely bitter, and it cannot be filtered out. It is recommended that all hikers carry their own water.

Hypothermia Can Strike Anytime...Even During the Summer!

Hypothermia is a condition that sets in when the body's core temperature drops below what is necessary for it to properly function, which is 95º Fahrenheit (35º Celsius), and can lead to impaired judgment and physical collapse. Hypothermia is normally thought of as a condition that occurs only during the winter, but it can happen in any season, including the summer. This dangerous condition is easily preventable. Before beginning your hike, check the forecast to see what weather you might see during your hike. Bring rain gear to prevent from getting wet and wear clothing that dries quickly. Avoid wearing cotton clothing, and instead wear wicking fabrics that helps keep moisture away from your body. Remember that prevention begins with proper preparation.

Heat and Hydration

Summer temperatures at Congaree generally reach the low to mid 90s. With the added factor of humidity, outside temperatures can feel like they are over 100. To avoid heat related illnesses such as heat exhaustion or heat stroke, wear light, breathable fabrics and carry plenty of water to avoid dehydration. It is recommended that during the summer months, visitors should carry at least 2 liters of water per person, per day.

 

Leave No Trace Reference Cards

NPS

Leave No Trace

Each of us plays a vital role in protecting our national parks. As we spend time outdoors, in the natural world and in wilderness, it’s important to be conscious of the effects our actions may have on plants, animals, other people, and even entire ecosystems. Following the Leave No Trace Seven Principles can help us minimize those impacts. They can be applied anywhere, at any time, while taking part in recreational activities.

• Plan Ahead and Prepare
• Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces
• Dispose of Waste Properly
• Leave What You Find
• Minimize Campfire Impacts
• Respect Wildlife
• Be Considerate of Other Visitors