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Learn More About Cabrillo National Monument

Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo

Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo was a 16th-century Spanish explorer who is credited with leading the first European expedition to explore what is now the west coast of the United States. Born in Portugal, Cabrillo served in the Spanish navy and is most well-known for his 1542 voyage up the coast of California. Cabrillo National Monument, named in his honor, commemorates his contributions to the exploration of the Pacific coast.

Hiking

Cabrillo National Monument offers two notable trails for hiking enthusiasts:

• Bayside Trail: This two-mile trail provides stunning views of San Diego Bay and the city beyond. It winds through one of the last remaining remnants of coastal sage scrub habitat in the world.
• Coastal Tidepool Trail: This trail offers beautiful ocean views and leads to the tide pools, perfect for exploring the unique intertidal ecosystem.

Tidepooling

The rocky intertidal area at Cabrillo National Monument is one of Southern California's best-protected examples of these unique ecosystems. Visitors can observe a variety of marine life in their natural habitat, making tidepooling a popular activity at the park.

Visiting the Lighthouse

Be sure to visit the Old Point Loma Lighthouse, one of the original eight lighthouses on the West Coast. It has been restored and refurnished to reflect life in the 1800s. The adjacent Assistant Keeper's Quarters features interactive exhibits that tell the story of the Lighthouses of Point Loma.

Military History

The exhibit "They Stood the Watch," located in an historic radio station building, presents the military history of Fort Rosecrans. This exhibit highlights the strategic importance of the area and its role in coastal defense.

Whale Watching

From December through February, visitors can witness the annual migration of the Pacific Gray Whale. Cabrillo National Monument offers excellent vantage points for observing these majestic mammals as they pass by the park. For tips on whale watching, check out the park's guidelines and recommendations.

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