The Fascinating History of Alcatraz IslandAlcatraz has a many-layered history: Civil War fortress, military prison, federal prison, bird sanctuary, first lighthouse on the West Coast, and the birthplace of the American Indian Red Power movement: These are just a few of the fascinating stories of the Rock. Alcatraz Island is a designated National Historic Landmark for its significant contribution to the nation's history.
StoriesLearn about the military history (1850-1934), the federal penitentiary history (1934-1963) and perhaps the most influential period in the island's history, the American Indian occupation (1964 and 1969-1971) that saved the tribes--and maybe the island too. 
CollectionsSee items from the National Parks museum collection and learn about other available resources for in-depth research. 
PreservationLearn how the National Park Service preserves and rehabilitates the island's buildings and structures for future generations. Exhibits
Mass Incarceration in the U.S.
The Big Lockup Exhibit1.9 million people are behind bars in the United States. Learn more in this exhibition on Alcatraz Island. 
Resistance, Resilience & Activism
Welcome to Indian LandDiscover the occupations that launched the Native American movement for sovereignty, power and independence on Alcatraz in 1969. |
Last updated: September 26, 2025