Park Planning & Environmental Compliance

An aerial view of a tall bridge that is under construction and crosses over a winding river.
Construction began on the Yellowstone River Bridge Replacement project after the planning and environmental compliance process was completed in 2020.
 

From drafting wildlife management plans, rehabilitating historic park buildings, to planning large-scale road improvement projects, the National Park Service (NPS) prepares a variety of planning and environmental documents to guide the management and protection of park resources for future generations. Yellowstone National Park is unique and complex because it’s not only home to thousands of hydrothermal features and species of animals and plants across 2.2 million acres – it's also home to a community of about 4,500 NPS employees, volunteers, and concessions workers during the peak summer season. The park also stewards almost 900 historic structures that require additional considerations and coordination when planning park projects. With more than 4.5 million visitors each year, the park must also consider construction timing, potential closures, and other factors that could impact the visitor experience.

Yellowstone’s Compliance Team reviews park activities and projects to ensure they comply with environmental regulations, such as the National Environmental Policy Act, the National Historic Preservation Act, the Endangered Species Act, and other NPS, federal, state, and local laws and policies. In these reviews, we identify if a project has potential to adversely impact park resources and values, and we brainstorm ways to eliminate or reduce those impacts (known as mitigation measures). Depending on the scale of the project and its potential impacts, plans are also open for public comment and input.

 
 

Glossary of Terms

Not another acronym! You might notice some unfamiliar lingo when looking into park planning efforts. What does it all mean?
 

 

Current Projects

 
A group of bison standing on a paved roadway blocking vehicles
An early morning bison jam on the Northeast Entrance Road.

Northeast Entrance Road Reconstruction EA

Public comment period: TBD
Learn more about this project on the NPS PEPC website

The NPS, in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration, is considering improving 27 miles of the Northeast Entrance Road between Tower Junction and the Northeast Entrance. The road, damaged during the 2022 flood event, is one of two roads open to visitor vehicle traffic year-round and provides access to the communities of Cooke City/Silver Gate, Montana. This road corridor also includes the very popular Lamar Valley, known for its spectacular landscape and wildlife viewing opportunities.

The goal for this reconstruction project is to address aging infrastructure (substantial improvements have not occurred since the 1980s); improve resiliency to floods and other natural hazards; and improve safety, visitor experience, and traffic flow, while protecting natural and cultural resources to the greatest extent practical.

 

Planning Process

In October 2024, the NPS began the environmental compliance process by soliciting public comment on the project proposal. The draft EA and road design is currently ongoing. More information about the Northeast Entrance Road Reconstruction project can be found on the NPS PEPC website.

Step 1: Define project purpose/need and develop preliminary alternatives
Step 2: Public review and comment on preliminary alternatives
Step 3: Analyze public comments and refine alternatives
*Step 4: Identify environmental impacts and select preferred alternative
Step 5: Prepare draft EA
Step 6: Public review and comment on draft EA
Step 7: Analyze public comments
Step 8: Prepare final EA
Step 9: Release final EA and FONSI to the public

*Indicates current step in the planning process

 

Recently Completed Projects

 

 

Planning Archives

An archive of all completed and ongoing planning projects in Yellowstone and other national parks can be found on the NPS PEPC website.
 

More Information

A large piece of machinery digging a hole to repair a road

NPS PEPC Website

View a variety of planning projects in Yellowstone and other national parks on the NPS Planning, Environment and Public Comment (PEPC) site.

Two park service employees wearing construction vests and hard hats on a construction site

How Park Planning Works

Learn more about the process of park planning and environmental compliance.

Two rangers on horseback salute during a ceremony.

Laws & Policies

Learn about the laws and policies that guide the National Park Service in protecting and preserving Yellowstone.

two park rangers walking with bison seen in the background

Management

Learn about the current natural and cultural resource issues that Yellowstone is managing for this and future generations.

Row of teepees and stone arch at sunset

Strategic Priorities

Learn about the five major priorities set by park managers in 2019, each critical to the success of Yellowstone.

 

Planning & Environmental Compliance News

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    Last updated: October 1, 2026

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    Contact Info

    Mailing Address:

    PO Box 168
    Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190-0168

    Phone:

    307-344-7381

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