About Presidents

a B&W photo of young students posing with a young President Johnson standing in the back
Before Becoming President

Discover what the lives of everyday people were like before they became President of the United States.

a portrait of a woman in profile in 1900s dress
First Ladies

Learn more about the first ladies as powerhouses of complexity and personhood together and separate from the presidents they married.

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Presidents at War

Making decisions at wartime are some of the most defining moments of a presidency. Learn more about the life and world changing moments.

Birthplace of Herbert Hoover in West branch, Iowa
Presidential Places

Experience the places they knew during their lifetimes and that honor their memories after their deaths.

President Gerald Ford stands at a podium in front of a statue
Biographies

Explore biographies of presidents, first ladies, first families, and other important people in presidential history.

Showing results 1-10 of 217

    • Locations: Home Of Franklin D Roosevelt National Historic Site
    • Offices: Mellon Humanities Postdoctoral Fellowship Program
    Franklin Roosevelt holds the handrail of a ramp as he deboards a train.

    To protect FDR, the U.S. Secret Service assigned code names to the president, his staff, and even certain objects that may have disclosed his location.

    • Locations: Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Sagamore Hill National Historic Site, Theodore Roosevelt National Park, Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site, Theodore Roosevelt Island
    Theodore Roosevelt, seated

    Roosevelt believed America should prepare for war. President Wilson wanted to keep America out of it.

  • Home Of Franklin D Roosevelt National Historic Site

    Timeline of Franklin D. Roosevelt's Life

    • Locations: Home Of Franklin D Roosevelt National Historic Site
    A family poses for a portrait.

    A timeline of significant dates and events in the life of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd President of the United States.

    • Locations: Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial, Eisenhower National Historic Site, Stonewall National Monument
    A red and blue graphic with the faces of Eisenhower and Nixon

    In 1953, the Eisenhower Administration entered office pledging to clean up the government. As seen with Executive Order 10450, this had devastating effects for thousands of innocent and faithful civil servants. Many LGBTQ Americans were persecuted and faced repercussions from this. Explore this story here.

    • Locations: Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial, Eisenhower National Historic Site
    A man in a short sleeved shirt sits in front of an easel painting a portrait of two children.

    Dwight Eisenhower, Painter-in-Chief? That's right, in addition to being a soldier, a general, and President of the United States, Dwight Eisenhower was also a painter. In 1948, at the age of fifty-eight-years-old, Eisenhower took up painting as a hobby. With a lifetime of stresses and pressures, Eisenhower turned to canvas and easels to ease his troubles and find relaxation. Explore this fascinating side of our 34th President in this article.

  • Longfellow House Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site

    Research Guide to American Presidents in the Longfellow Archives

    • Locations: Longfellow House Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
    Signatures of Washington, Cleveland, T. Roosevelt, Taft, Lincoln, Wilson, J.Q. Adams, and Jefferson

    This research guide includes primarily letters written by United States presidents and first ladies, as well as documents notable primarily for containing signatures of presidents and documents created outside the term of the presidency and commentary on presidents by Fanny and Henry Longfellow.

    • Locations: James A Garfield National Historic Site
    Leaves of overhanging trees frame a one-story structure with siding and a small front porch.

    The home and farm of President James A Garfield, nicknamed "Lawnfield," remains significant for its association with President Garfield and for its distinctive design. In 1880, visitors and reporters traveled to Congressman and presidential candidate Garfield's Mentor, Ohio farm to hear him deliver campaign speeches from his porch. After President Garfield’s assassination in 1881, his widow, Lucretia Rudolph Garfield, made many improvements to the buildings and landscape.

    • Locations: Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial, Eisenhower National Historic Site
    A black and white photograph of several men in suits examining aircraft equipment.

    In May 1960, an American U-2 Spy Plane was shot down over the Soviet Union, setting off an international incident that was a great embarrassment to the Eisenhower Administration. Discover this story of Cold War espionage, high altitude surveillance, and international tension here.

    • Locations: Home Of Franklin D Roosevelt National Historic Site
    • Offices: Mellon Humanities Postdoctoral Fellowship Program
    FDR standing with support of his valet Leroy Jones and Dr. MacDonald.

    Franklin D. Roosevelt employed at least six valets between 1922 and 1945, all of them men of color, but they have largely been forgotten or overlooked. These men were essential to FDR’s life and so much a part of who he was. Through the service they rendered and the crucial role they played in FDR’s private and political life, their stories rightly belong at the forefront of history.

    • Locations: Home Of Franklin D Roosevelt National Historic Site
    • Offices: Mellon Humanities Postdoctoral Fellowship Program
    A drawing of Bob Cratchit carrying Tiny Tim on his shoulder with a crutch and exposed leg brace.

    Each year during the Christmas season, two icons of disability came together for a Roosevelt family holiday tradition: FDR’s annual readings of "A Christmas Carol" from the Roosevelts’ well-worn copy of Dickens’ story.

Last updated: December 19, 2023