- Locations: Boston National Historical Park, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Longfellow House Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
Charles Lee, former British Army officer, became the second highest ranking general of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. On June 28, 1776 he oversaw the victory at the Battle of Sullivan's Island in Charleston, SC. Two years later, his retreat on the field at the Battle of Monmouth Courthouse would result in his court martial and the end of his military career. Learn more about this controversial figure here.
- Locations: Boston National Historical Park, Fort Stanwix National Monument, Longfellow House Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site, Saratoga National Historical Park
Horatio Gates, a former British army officer, settled in Virginia in the 1770s and volunteered for service with the Continental Army after the American Revolution began. Commissioned a major general, Gates famously commanded the northern army that defeated British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga in 1777, a major turning point in the war. Gates, a favorite of Congress, was later assigned to the Southern Department where his military career ended in defeat at Camden.
- Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park
Thomas Sumter
- Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park
Francis Marion
- Locations: Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park
Francis Marion, the “Swamp Fox,” challenged British rule in the South Carolina backcountry after the Continental Army’s defeat at Camden in August 1780. His militia used guerrilla warfare to frustrate British efforts to mobilize loyalists in the Georgetown District. Marion, formerly a Continental Army officer, coordinated effectively in the field with the Continental Army.
- Locations: Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Guilford Courthouse National Military Park
- Fort Stanwix National Monument
Daniel Claus
- Fort Stanwix National Monument
Sir William Johnson
- Fort Stanwix National Monument
Rufus Franck
- Locations: Fort Stanwix National Monument
Rufus Franck was a soldier of African descent in the Rhode Island Militia during the French & Indian War. Franck's service, although part of a greater story of increased Black involvement in American military systems, was also part of a more personal narrative that set a tradition of military service for the Franck men.
Last updated: August 22, 2023