About Forts

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  • Ranks of women in military uniform march down a street as others look on

    The Women's Army Corps (WAC) was the women's branch of the United States Army, created during World War II. One hundred and fifty thousand women served in the WAC during the war. Their noncombat jobs ranged from switchboard operators to mechanics to bakers and beyond. This page collects information about the parks, historic places, people, and stories connected to the history of the WAC.

    • Locations: Alcatraz Island, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Civil War Defenses of Washington, Dry Tortugas National Park, Fort Monroe National Monument,

    Cannon manufactured for use in Third System forts are called seacoast ordnance. These were some of the largest and heaviest cannon available at the time. Cannon at forts Pickens, McRee, Barrancas, Massachusetts, and Advanced Redoubt fell into three categories: guns, howitzers, and mortars. Each had a specific purpose.

    • Locations: Alcatraz Island, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Civil War Defenses of Washington, Dry Tortugas National Park, Fort Monroe National Monument,
    The setting sun lights a stone fort wall where a US flag flies high.

    How should a country protect its borders? The United States had to consider this question when the War of 1812 ended in 1815. One year later, the federal government believed it had an answer. The nation created a broad national defense strategy that included a new generation of waterfront defenses called the Third System of Coastal Fortifications.

    • Locations: Chesapeake Bay, George Washington Memorial Parkway, LBJ Memorial Grove on the Potomac, Theodore Roosevelt Island
    A stone monolith with a biker next to it.

    For an urban bike expedition in D.C., visit the Mount Vernon Trail! Plan ahead for many stops along the way to fully immerse yourself in the nation’s rich history!

  • Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area

    Controlled Submarine Mines in Boston Harbor

    • Locations: Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area
    Map of Boston Harbor outlining the locations of submarine mines.

    Facing advances in military technology and weaponry, the US looked to upgrade coastal defense systems around the turn of the 20th century. In many harbors, controlled submarine mines were installed. Learn about the role of the Boston Harbor Islands in monitoring the controlled submarine mine system during the World Wars.

  • Fort Pulaski National Monument

    Fort Masonry

    • Locations: Fort Pulaski National Monument
    young men on scaffold working on brick

    Learn About How the Traditional Trades Apprenticeship Program (TTAP) Provides Young Adults with Valuable Experience Working on Masonry Project.

  • Fort Pulaski National Monument

    Fort Pulaski Terreplein Excavation

    • Locations: Fort Pulaski National Monument
    Men examining excavation of Fort Pulaski terreplein

    Learn About The Work Being Done to Repair Fort Pulaski's Terreplein

    • Locations: Fort Davis National Historic Site
    • Offices: Archeology Program
    A portion of Fort Davis ca. 1888. Photograph courtesy of Fort Davis National Historic Site.

    Historical archeologists see if archeological remains verify what is written, or tell a different story. Verifying the written record unraveled and documented the stone masonry of the spring enclosure at Fort Davis. Was the existing spring enclosure actually a reconstruction built in the 1940s? If it was a reconstruction, was it built in the original location? If some portion of the original masonry was left, what was original and what was reconstructed?

    • Locations: Fort Washington Park
    • Offices: Archeology Program
    Worn checkerboard.

    A cache of objects found in an attic of the Enlisted Men’s Barracks at Fort Washington has the potential to enlarge our understanding of living conditions at the fort during and after the Civil War.

  • Fort Vancouver National Historic Site

    Series: Kids at Fort Vancouver

    • Type: Series
    • Locations: Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
    A girl wearing an 1840s-style dress smiles at the camera.

    Learn about kids who lived and worked at the fort!

Last updated: November 14, 2017