Canada Lynx

Canada Lynx sighting near the North Gate.

NPS / R.Wang

One of the most elusive creatures in the monument, the Canada lynx is a magnificent addition to the rich environment of northern Maine. Lynx are midsize members of the Felidae (cat) family with gray fur, tufted ears, and large paws. Although they belong to the same scientific family as a housecat, these felines are not domestic and live a rugged life! Lynxes spend their time moving quietly through boreal forests in search of prey. The majority of their diet is composed of snowshoe hare, a species which can be commonly spotted at Katahdin Woods and Waters. Both of these animals are reliant on consistent snowfall.

Habitat loss, urbanization, and over-trafficked outdoor spaces, and less consistent snowfall all pose threats to the Canada lynx. You can help by being respectful of shared public lands starting with the seven principles of leave no trace. Respecting wildlife includes staying on trails, which minimizes habitat loss and allows for animals such as the lynx to continue calling monument land their home.

Try your luck and see if you can spot this magnificent creature within the monument. If you are to encounter a Canada lynx, make yourself appear large, make noise, and remain facing the animal at all times. Remember to maintain a safe distance from all wildlife.

Lynx or Bobcat?

Lynxes are frequently confused for bobcats, another midsize cat that lives in the northeast. Here are a few identifying characteristics that may help you make the distinction between these animals:

• Lynx ears have prominent tufts, or clumps of fur that stick out, usually greater than 1” long. Bobcats do not have tufts.
• Lynx tails are completely black, including the underside. Bobcats have black tails with a white underside.
• Lynx feet are noticeably large for their bodies, while Bobcats have feet proportional to their body size.

 

Left image
A Canada lynx in winter. The large feet help it stay atop snow.
Credit: NPS Photo

Right image
A bobcat walking in a grassy field.
Credit: NPS Photo / Anela Ramos Kopshever