Independence Hall

Independence Hall is the birthplace of the United States. In 1776, the Second Continental Congress signed the Declaration of Independence here. Eleven years later, in the same room, delegates to the Constitutional Convention created and signed an enduring framework of government - the United States Constitution.

The Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution were both signed in this room. No one knows the specific seating arrangement of the Second Continental Congress or the Constitutional Convention. Today you see the tables arranged in two rows separated by a center aisle with the northern colonies/states on the north side of the room and the southern colonies/states on the south side of the room.

What did the Assembly Room look like when the delegates signed the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution? How do we know what we know? Channel your inner curator and get the details.

The Pennsylvania Supreme Court met in this room during the colonial and early national periods, but the room hosted other courts and even a museum later in its history.

Imagine watching a trial here or witnessing the British occupation of this courtroom in 1777-1778 or strolling through the National Museum – a memorial of the American Revolution – that once occupied this space. Take a deeper dive into the layers of time.

Explore the second floor of Independence Hall where freedom seekers—men, women, and children accused as "fugitive slaves" stood to lose their liberty.

The tower you see today dates to 1828 when the city hired architect William Strickland to restore the original steeple. Strickland deviated from the original design, incorporating a clock and additional ornamentation.

Take a few moments to explore the story behind the many bells and clocks associated with Independence Hall. You may have heard of the Liberty Bell, but what about the Centennial Bell?

Independence Hall is entwined with the American Civil War. From recruiting station to mourning location, Independence Hall and its history may surprise you.

Inspired by the Declaration of Independence, the Declaration of Common Aims was debated and signed inside Independence Hall in October 1918. The original document is on view periodically in the West Wing of Independence Hall.