Stories

Fairsted is the setting for many stories; not only stories of Olmsted's landscape and legacy, but tales including those of the Olmsted Elm. You can follow the design process through the work in Fort Tryon Park, or dive into the firm's expansive model making, or the clerical workers who supported the site's operations.

Some Olmsted stories began before his arrival at 99 Warren Street. Olmsted's Civil War service brought him into contact with many national figures of the day, including President Lincoln.

His interactions with President Lincoln continued in Olmsted's preservation work after the Yosemite Valley Grant Act of 1864. Olmsted served as one of the first Commisioners appointed to manage this land grant. His Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Big Tree Grove Report of 1865 establishes one of the first overarching texts noting the importance of human and natural world interactions, the effects of the "sublime" landscapes, and the role of governement to protect and preserve these places.

Other stories may be only legends, like the tale of Captain Kidd's Treasure.

Frederick Law Olmsted even wrote stories for his children!

You can also check out our Multimedia page for even more stories!

 
 
Black and white photograph of three men. All are posing in dark suits.

FLO: Shaper of the American Legacy

With an Olmsted designed landscape in every state but three, including Canada, Haiti, Puerto Rico, and more, Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. proved to the people just how important open green space can be. By passing down his ideals to his sons, Frederick Jr. and John Charles, communities across the country can escape the stresses of the city.
 
Black and white photograph of aerial view of large home and landscape. While there are trees on the edges of the property, the center is an open grassy area, except one tree at the center towering over the house, roughly three times the size of it.

Olmsted Archives

The Olmsted Elm

Planted in 1810, this American elm was a dominant feature for every generation to live on the landscape. While many trees were removed when the Olmsteds arrived at Fairsted in 1883, remained as a reminder of the past pastoral landscape.
 
Black and white photograph of arch being built between two rock walls, with wooden planks extending from both sides.

Olmsted Archives

The Design Process: Fort Tryon Park

Using Fort Tryon as an example, learn about the different stages the Olmsted firm went through in designing a landscape. From client inquiries, to site visits, and creating plans, walk through the life cycle of an Olmsted design.
 
Black and white photograph of large white ornamental statue in garden with rock wall and plantings behind it, and a wooden bench next to it.

Olmsted Archives

Garden Sculptures


Garden designs for private estates grew in number of comissions after the death of Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. This conincides with the growth in popularity of country estates from 1900 to the 1930s.
 
White pencil on blue paper drawing of women seated at different desks. Two sit together and two others sit alone, each table in front of them is stacked with books.

Olmsted Archives

Behind the Scenes of the Olmsted Office

As the Olmsted firm expanded, the partners aimed to make their office as efficient as possible. For support, they hired a staff of skilled clerical workers who kept the firm organized, many of who were women.
 
Black and white photograph of large wooden building very basic in design, with a United States Sanitary Commission Soldiers Home on one side. Many men stand outside the building.

Image Courtesy of New York Public Library

Olmsted and the Civil War

While working on New York's Central Park, Civil War broke out across the country. Eager to serve though unable to from a carriage incident, Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. found another way to serve his country. Olmsted used his other talents serving as General Secretary for the United States Sanitary Commission.
 
Black and white photograph of two men dressed as pirates digging a large hole on a sandy beach. Behind them another man dressed as a pirate, though better dressed with a captains hat stands with a sword and treasure chest next to him and watches.

Image Courtesy of Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates'

Olmsted and Captain Kidd's Treasure

Did John Jacob Astor find Captain Kidd's riches and steal them from the Olmsteds? Marion Olmsted says it really did happen, while Frederick Jr. argues it's just a tale their father told them.
 
Black and white photograph of elderly man with thick white beard and bald head, though thick hair on the bottom, sits outside in front of bushes on top of a rug with a dog by his lap. A small child is also seated beside them.

Olmsted Archives.

A Letter from Frederick Law Olmsted

Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. spent his life writing letters, some for to clients and business partners, others to family. In a letter written to his young son in 1875, we see a much different side of Olmsted than we are used to.
 
Black and white pencil drawing titled Sanitary Commission. There are five different images each portraying a similar scene. In each, a man is in bed ill or seriously wounded, and one or more woman stand over them, caring for them.

Image Courtesy of Harpers Weekly

Women's Work: Olmsted and the Women of the United States Sanitary Commission

When the American Civil War broke out on April 12, 1861, the men of the Union supported the North by enlisting to fight. For women, their job during the Civil War would be supporting the army.
 
Black and white photograph of woman seated at desk hunched over papers with a pen in her hand.

Photo courtesy Cherokee Garden Library, Kenan Research Center at the Atlanta History Center

History of Women in Landscape Architecture

Women thought of public and private green spaces as national and cultural landscapes, even if those terms were not used at the time. Many women leveraged their cultural association with natrure and nurturing to expand their commissions and broaden the social agenda of landscape designs, even if they did not believe those cultural ideas about women themselves.
 
Black and white of dirt road cutting through flat grassy area
Job #8209, 08209-01-ph01, Miss Marion Hollins, Santa Cruz, CA

Olmsted Archives

Frederick Law Olmsted and the Rise of Golf in the United States

Frederick Law Olmsted and his successor firm would work on numerous golf courses and clubhouses across the country. while Olmsted didn't start out enjoying his parks being used for that type of active recreation, he understood that when the wants and needs of a community changes, so must its parks.
 
 
Black and white of open grassy area surrounded by castle-like buildings
Job #9177, 09177-01-ph21, Emma Willard School, Troy, NY

Olmsted Archives

Olmsted Designed Campuses

Frederick Law Olmsted's first forays into landscape design in the mid-nineteenth century coincided with national trends of expansion and democratization. Around the same time, new women's colleges and schools for African Americans were also established. These new institutions signaled the increasing importance and accessibility of higher education for Americans.
 
Black and white of body of water with boat on it with USA flag and large buildings in background.
Job #274, 00274-02-ph002, World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, IL

Olmsted Archives

Inventions from the World's Columbian Exposition

In addition to the spectacular landscape architecture created by Frederick Law Olmsted paired with the White City, the World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893 also introduced several inventions that are still used today.
 
Elderly man with gray beard poses for picture but looks off from camera.

Olmsted Theory and Design Principles

The father of American landscape architecture, Frederick Law Olmsted's theory and design principles are still used today by landscape architects all across the country. From his essential theory, to the seven S's of design, and the prinicples he instilled in his sons and firm members, learn about the ideas that made Olmsted so prolific.

Last updated: March 14, 2024

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