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El Camino Real de los Tejas: San Antonio to Goliad Itinerary

El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail

Stone church with a grassy area in front of it and walls to either side.
Our Lady of Loreto Chapel at Presidio La Bahía dates to the 1790s.

NPS Photo

This itinerary offers a mix of recreation and history! It is a very full day, so adjust the time you spend or visit to meet your needs. Check the visiting hours for sites and inquire if programs are available.

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Managing a Mission
At first, missions were simply people on a mission – a priest, translator, and occasionally a soldier or two would minister directly to groups of Indians. They carried a portable altar to say the Mass. This began decades before the well-known and still-standing mission churches we see today were erected. It was also a process - missions needed official permission from the Spanish king and his council to be approved and funded, and the mission was directed towards a certain place. Missions accomplished three goals for Spain: conversion, pacification, and claim to the land and its resources.

When you follow this itinerary, you will catch a glimpse of the places and activities of early missionizing and settlement. You’ll discover what was needed to support a mission, where the historic road traversed and why, and the complicated nature of human relations between native peoples, Spanish settlers, religious men, and soldiers. That sounds like a lot, but you will discover small bits while you explore outdoors and visit historic sites. And we’ve provided lots of links for more information about the sites to visit and the stories they tell.

These sites along El Camino Real de los Tejas are connected by the Spanish desire to claim, missionize, and settle, and used the resources of the land as well as those of the American Indian groups already present. When you see the loom at Mission Espada and view the loom, you will make your first connection with Rancho de las Cabras which is later in the itinerary.

When following a national historic trail, you are taking a walk in the park! This itinerary includes places that are hike and bike-friendly as well as historic places to explore.


Get more information and start planning your visit by clicking on the images for each stop:

Stop 1

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    • Sites: El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail, San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
    Mission Espada stone church with bell tower.

    Mission Espada was the first mission in Texas, founded in 1690 as San Francisco de los Tejas near present-day Weches, Texas. In 1731, the mission was relocated to the San Antonio River area and renamed Mission San Francisco de la Espada. Explore the mission grounds, church, and museum.

Learn More:

Recreation:

Stop 2

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  • El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail

    Floresville El Camino Trail

    A green park with a dirt packed trail traversing through it.

    This trail is located on the old San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railroad right-of-way, and it roughly parallels the 19th-century El Camino Real de los Tejas between San Antonio and Goliad.

Stop 3

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    • Sites: El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail, San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
    Visitors stand looking at a park ranger standing next to a historical marker.

    Rancho de las Cabras is a protected prairie in Floresville, Texas, where archeological ruins remain from one of the first ranches in Texas. This Spanish colonial ranch was the ranch associated with Mission San Francisco de la Espada, the most southern San Antonio Mission.

Rancho de las Cabras is only available to visit by guided tour. Please contact San Antonio Missions National Historical Park to find out more information and sign-up for a tour.

Stop 4

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Stop 5

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  • El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail

    Presidio La Bahía

    Historic stone structure with a small, covered entrance area and a wall, exhibit, and historical mar

    Presidio La Bahía is a fort, not a mission. The chapel in the quadrangle served the soldiers and Spanish settlers living in the surrounding town of La Bahia. “Our Lady of Loreto" chapel is the oldest building in the compound in continuous use since the 1700s. Imagine life at the fort when you check out the exhibits, attend programs and watch reenactments.

Last updated: November 30, 2023