Last updated: February 26, 2021
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Oregon and California National Historic Trails Spring 2021 Newsletter
Read the latest project updates and completions from the National Trails Office of the National Park Service (NPS).
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Photo/David Jenkins
National Trails Welcomes New Staff
David Jenkins, a Returned Peace Corps Madagascar Volunteer, joined the National Trails Office (NTIR) office as a Student Conservation Intern in January 2021. David holds a Bachelors in Geography with an emphasis in GIS and minor in Spanish. Outside of the office you will find him recreating outdoors, with a passion for skiing, biking, fishing, and rock climbing. He will be working on the signing initiative, ensuring the preservation and recognition of our National Historical Trails.
Work in the Time of Covid
NTIR staff have been teleworking full time from home since mid-March 2020, and will continue to do so until notified to return to our offices. Meanwhile, personnel are available during regular work hours through their usual email addresses and cell phone numbers. If you need a staffer’s cell number, call 505-988-6098 in Santa Fe or 801-741-1012 ext 119 to inquire.
Virtual Trail Resource Protection Workshop
NTIR staff is working with Don Owen, of Lands Trails and Parks LLC, to develop a Zoom workshop on protection methods, techniques, and procedural steps for protecting trail resources, including effective coordination and consultation with federal and stage agencies, land trusts, and others. There will be particular focus on the ins and outs of developing conservation easements. The six-hour workshop will be held on May 27th.
Auto Tour Route (ATR) Guide Updates
Oregon ATR
After many reviews by numerous Oregon & California Trails Assocation (OCTA) members, Oregon State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) and Oregon State Parks, multiple Indian Tribes, Bureau of Land Management and US Forest Service managers, professional historians, and NTIR staffers, the Oregon ATR guide is in the hands of NTIR staff for layout and design. Many thanks to all our OCTA participants, particularly Stafford Hazelett and Henry Pittock for their important contributions.
California ATR
A team of OCTA volunteers (and one National Pony Express Assocation volunteer) is organized and ready to assist with planning out the California auto tour route guide. The group will work to coordinate the driving route with the California sign plan that NTIR is working on, and identify appropriate sites/stops for inclusion. The goal for summer/autumn 2021 is to drive the trail to meet with OCTA folks, landowners and managers, learn about the sites, take photographs and GPS locational data, and finalize the driving routes. The next step after that will be writing, reviewing, and finalizing the driving directions.
Photo/NPS
Overlanders through the Columbia River Gorge Narrative
Historical Research Associates (HRA) has completed its one-year Oregon Trail narrative history contract with NTIR. This report centers on the Columbia River and its banks, from the confluence with the Snake River (near present-day Pasco, Washington) to the confluence with the Willamette River (near Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington), from 1840 to 1870.
Using maps, historical documents, and images, it examines change over time in the landscape of the Columbia River Gorge, hydrological hazards of the river, methods of navigating the river, historical livestock and wagon tracks, American Indian settlements and businesses along the river, interactions between American Indians and overlanders, the Hudson’s Bay Company’s role in overlander travel, calamities and deaths that befell overlanders, alternative routes and how they altered travel on the gorge, and commercial transportation.
Read the Brief Summary and find the link to the report.
First Year in Oregon Research Project Update
The purpose of this study is to discover how arriving emigrants coped the first winter and several years after reaching the end of the Oregon Trail. The timeframe of interest is the early Oregon Trail migration period of 1834 (when the first Protestant missionaries arrived) through 1869. Historical Research Associates (HRA) is conducting archival research in key repositories, libraries and online sources; compiling relevant historical photos and images; identifing any extant pioneer cabins in Oregon dating to the period of interest; and preparing a scholarly, professional research paper presenting their findings. This project ends in October 2021.
Project Update:
- Draft of the introduction and first chapter is being reviewed
National Historic Trails Inventory Application
The mobile application (app) is used to track assets along the trail such as interpretive waysides, museum exhibits, and NHT road or pedestrian signs. The app utilizes a user-friendly interface, similar to a fillable PDF, and eliminates the use of complex and sometimes costly GPS devices.
Dave Welch, Travis Boley, and Lee Black have a flyer they can send out for more information on the app. Alternatively, the flyer can also be accessed by ArcGIS Online NHT Asset group members here: National Historic Trail Asset Inventory Mobile App (s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com) or by contacting Brian Deaton.
New Interactive Trails Map Viewer
A new NHT viewer web app (Interactive Trails Map Viewer) has been developed and can be accessed from the Oregon and California NHT websites:
Sign Plan Updates: 2020

NPS Image
The map depicts the sign plans that were completed and ordered in 2020. For more information about these or other signs, please contact us.
Virtual Trail Stories & Experiences
Have you been following the trails on social media? You may have noticed an increase in articles, virtual visits, and virtual kids' activities. People can't travel to experience the trails in person, so the national trails' staff has been working to bring the trails to your house. You can check out recent and past articles, become a junior ranger, take virtual visits to learn more about trail sites, and more - click the links below!
Highlights
- Oregon National Historic Trail
African Americans on the Oregon Trail
- Type: Article
African Americans were among the pioneers who crossed the trail to Oregon, some coming willingly as free men and women but others forced to travel as the property of slaveholders. Those who reached Oregon between the 1840s and 1860s probably numbered in the hundreds.
- California National Historic Trail
Mary Ellen Pleasant
- Type: Person
Mary Ellen Pleasant was perhaps the most powerful Black woman in Gold Rush-era San Francisco. Accounts differ on where she was born and whether or not she was enslaved; however, by the 1820s she was in New England, working at a busy shop and likely helping fellow Black Americans to freedom along the Underground Railroad. She set sail for San Francisco in 1852, probably to escape reprisal for her abolitionist work. Her arrival coincided with the peak of gold fever in CA.
- Type: Things To Do
- Subtype: Self-Guided Tours - Auto
- Sites: California National Historic Trail, Oregon National Historic Trail
- Reservations: Yes
- Pets: Yes
Connect with the Trails
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Oregon Trail Website
Learn more on the Oregon Trail NPS website.
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California Trail Website
Learn more on the California Trail NPS website.
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Find us on Social Media
Learn more about the trails on social media!