Last updated: March 14, 2022
Thing to Do
Birdwatching at Gulf Islands
NPS Photo/Willis
More than 280 species of birds have been identified within the boundaries of the park, since its establishment in January 1971. The national seashore comprises several diverse ecological communities which attract a wide variety of bird life such as barrier islands, freshwater and salt marshes, and wooded areas. Open beaches provide valuable habitat for nesting shorebirds, which Gulf Islands actively protects during nesting season each year.
Tips
You don't need any equipment to get started birdwatching, but a few extra items can be helpful in enhance your enjoyment. A good pair of binoculars, or a spotting scope can help you to identify and observe birds without disturbing their natural activities. You may also want to invest in a bird guide to help you identify the different species that you see, which can be purchased at the park store or online.
Part of the fun of birdwatching is the thrill of the "hunt" — you never know when you'll see something! Keep your eyes and ears open while you're out in the seashore, watching for signs of sudden movement or a bird singing in the treetops. Pay particular attention to food and water sources, as well as perches and ground cover. It also helps to know what habitat different species of birds prefer. Some species prefer open spaces where they can easily spot prey, while others prefer the safety of dense underbrush.
Three areas within Gulf Islands National Seashore are listed as sites on the Great Florida Birding Trail: Perdido Key, Naval Live Oaks, and Fort Pickens. The Trail is a program of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission, and birders can view more details on specific species of interest on their panhandle webpage.
The park is also featured on the Mississippi Coast Birding Trail in partnership with the National Audubon Society. Visitors to Mississippi can view sought after bird species on their Davis Bayou webpage.
Tips
You don't need any equipment to get started birdwatching, but a few extra items can be helpful in enhance your enjoyment. A good pair of binoculars, or a spotting scope can help you to identify and observe birds without disturbing their natural activities. You may also want to invest in a bird guide to help you identify the different species that you see, which can be purchased at the park store or online.
Part of the fun of birdwatching is the thrill of the "hunt" — you never know when you'll see something! Keep your eyes and ears open while you're out in the seashore, watching for signs of sudden movement or a bird singing in the treetops. Pay particular attention to food and water sources, as well as perches and ground cover. It also helps to know what habitat different species of birds prefer. Some species prefer open spaces where they can easily spot prey, while others prefer the safety of dense underbrush.
Three areas within Gulf Islands National Seashore are listed as sites on the Great Florida Birding Trail: Perdido Key, Naval Live Oaks, and Fort Pickens. The Trail is a program of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission, and birders can view more details on specific species of interest on their panhandle webpage.
The park is also featured on the Mississippi Coast Birding Trail in partnership with the National Audubon Society. Visitors to Mississippi can view sought after bird species on their Davis Bayou webpage.
Details
Duration
30-120 Minutes
Activity
Birdwatching
More than 280 species of birds have been sighted in Gulf Islands National Seashore, which is featured on Florida and Mississippi birding trails. Whether you are a beginning birder or an avid ornithologist, you'll enjoy the abundant wildlife found at Gulf Islands.
Pets Allowed
Yes with Restrictions
Keep in mind that dogs are not permitted on any beaches within Gulf Islands National Seashore as you are choosing a location to go birdwatching. Dogs are allowed on trails, as long as the trail does not access the beach.
Activity Fee
No
Entrance fees may apply, see Fees and Passes page for more information.
Location
Florida and Mississippi
Reservations
No
Time of Day
Day, Dawn, Dusk
Accessibility Information
The accessibility of an area depends on where you choose to birdwatch. Many sections and trails in the park have boardwalks and pavement. Check the description of the area you wish to visit for more information.