Field Trips

The Many Meanings of Justice in American Society

Grade Level:
Middle School: Sixth Grade through Eighth Grade
Subject:
Social Studies
Common Core Standards:
6-8.RH.2, 6-8.RH.3, 6-8.RH.4, 6-8.RH.7
State Standards:
Missouri Learning Standards (6-8): (Theme 1) 1D, 1E, 5B (Theme 2) 1E (Theme 3) 5D, 5E (Theme 4) 1B, 1C, 2A, 2B, 4A, 5A, 5B, 5D (Theme 5) 1A, 1B, 1C, 2A, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3C, 4B, 5C, 5D, 5E

Americans use the term "justice" freely - both in Ulysses S. Grant's time and today. But what is the meaning of justice? How do we ensure that all Americans receive justice, regardless of their background? 

"The Many Meanings of Justice in American Society" examines the ways Americans used the term "justice" during the Reconstruction era. As Ulysses S. Grant served as General of the Army during Andrew Johnson's presidency and eventually became president himself, he had to balance the demands of many different interest groups: Republicans, Democrats, former Confederates, women, African Americans, Native Americans, among others. How did Grant use his authority to promote justice for all? Was he successful? How are we still fighting for justice today? 

This field trip is catered to middle schools students in grades 6-8 and consists of three different activities: 
 

  • A 22-minute film about Ulysses S. Grant's life
  • A room-by-room tour of White Haven
  • A hands-on activity in the Park Museum about the meaning of justice during Grant's presidency

This field trip lasts 90 minutes long with about 30 minutes time at each activity station. Groups with extra time are welcome to extend the field trip to two hours (40 minutes at each station) if they so choose. Please note that only 15-20 people are allowed inside White Haven at one time. Schools with more than 20 students will be broken up into smaller groups and rotate between the three activities during the field trip. 

Interested schools may contact the Education Coordinator at 314-842-1867 ext. 229 to schedule a field trip. Field trips may be scheduled on the top or bottom of each hour between 9AM and 3:30PM. 
 

Last updated: July 22, 2020