Monitoring

Monitoring projects are designed to collect information about resources over time. The resources monitored by the NPS Inventory & Monitoring program, termed ‘vital signs,’ are typically a subset of resources selected to represent the overall health or condition of park ecosystems that park managers are tasked with preserving “unimpaired for future generations.” Monitoring provides valuable information on long term trends in resource condition, the natural variability of resources and warns when abnormal conditions arise. Such information allows managers to make better-informed decisions and to work more effectively with other agencies and individuals for the benefit of park resources.
Showing results 1-10 of 53

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Saguaro National Park
    • Offices: Sonoran Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network
    A bristly, pig-like creature walking through a rocky desert area with a baby following close behind

    The Sonoran Desert Network uses remote wildlife cameras to monitor mammals in the Tucson Mountain District of Saguaro National Park. In 2023, we deployed 59 wildlife cameras and collected 3,967 photos of mammals. We analyze the photos using single-season occupancy models to find out how mammals use the park and to understand the pressures that affect mammal distribution across the landscape.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Arches National Park,Black Canyon Of The Gunnison National Park,Bryce Canyon National Park,Canyonlands National Park,Capitol Reef National Park,
    • Offices: Inventory and Monitoring Division,Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate,Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network
    A speckled white bird floats on blue water.

    Because birds can be sensitive to habitat change, they are good indicators of ecosystem integrity. The Northern Colorado Plateau Network partners with the University of Delaware to assess breeding-bird species trends in three different habitats: low-elevation riparian, pinyon-juniper, and sage shrubland. Find out which species were increasing and declining at network parks as of 2023.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Amistad National Recreation Area
    • Offices: Chihuahuan Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network,Inventory and Monitoring Division
    A blue lake viewed from between prickly shrubs on a rocky embankment.

    Climate and water dramatically shape ecosystems, especially in arid and semi-arid places like Amistad National Recreation Area (NRA) in Texas. The reservoir at the park receives drainage from water basins in the U.S. and Mexico, including the Pecos and Devils rivers and the Rio Grande. The park supports a wide variety of plants and animals because it is in a transition zone between major life and climate zones. We monitor climate and water to assess park ecosystems.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Chiricahua National Monument
    • Offices: Inventory and Monitoring Division,Sonoran Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network
    Two grey foxes--one laying down, looking at the other as it sniffs the ground

    At National Park Service units across the Sonoran Desert and Apache Highlands, the Sonoran Desert Network is monitoring small and mid-sized mammals using remote wildlife camera traps. Find out what we're learning about wildlife occupancy at Chiricahua National Monument.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument
    • Offices: Inventory and Monitoring Division,Sonoran Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network
    Jackrabbit stands on its haunches at night.

    At National Park Service units across the Sonoran Desert and Apache Highlands, the Sonoran Desert Network is monitoring small and mid-sized mammals using remote wildlife camera traps. Find out what we're learning about wildlife occupancy at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument,Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site,Capulin Volcano National Monument,Chickasaw National Recreation Area,Fort Larned National Historic Site,
    Russian knapweed (Acroptilon repens) is an invasive plant that has invaded the Southern Plains

    Climate change may have direct and/or indirect effects on many elements of Southern Plains network ecosystems, from streams and grasslands to fires and birds.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site,Big Bend National Park,Capulin Volcano National Monument,Carlsbad Caverns National Park,Fort Larned National Historic Site,
    Cactus and clear skies at Tonto National Monument

    Both the Clean Air Act and the National Park Service Organic Act protect air resources in national parks. Park resources affected by air quality include scenery and vistas, vegetation, water, and wildlife. Over the past three decades, the National Park Service has developed several internal and cooperative programs for monitoring various measures of air quality.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Arches National Park,Black Canyon Of The Gunnison National Park,Bryce Canyon National Park,Canyonlands National Park,Capitol Reef National Park,
    • Offices: Inventory and Monitoring Division,Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate,Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network
    Small dove with black spots on back of wings, long tail, and brownish-gray body.

    Because birds can be sensitive to habitat change, they are good indicators of ecosystem integrity. The Northern Colorado Plateau Network partners with the University of Delaware to assess breeding-bird species trends in three different habitats: low-elevation riparian, pinyon-juniper, and sage shrubland. Find out which species were increasing and declining at network parks as of 2021.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Arches National Park,Black Canyon Of The Gunnison National Park,Bryce Canyon National Park,Canyonlands National Park,Capitol Reef National Park,
    • Offices: Inventory and Monitoring Division,Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate,Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network
    Hairy woodpecker clings to the underside of a tree branch.

    Because birds can be sensitive to habitat change, they are good indicators of ecosystem integrity. The Northern Colorado Plateau Network partners with the University of Delaware to assess breeding-bird species trends in three different habitats: low-elevation riparian, pinyon-juniper, and sage shrubland. Find out which species were increasing and declining at network parks as of 2022.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument,Amistad National Recreation Area,Arches National Park,Aztec Ruins National Monument,Bandelier National Monument,
    • Offices: Chihuahuan Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network,Greater Yellowstone Inventory & Monitoring Network,Inventory and Monitoring Division,Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate,Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network,
    A man looks through binoculars at sunrise.

    Across the Intermountain Region, Inventory & Monitoring Division ecologists are helping to track the effects of climate change, provide baseline information for resource management, evaluate new technologies, and inspire the next generation of park stewards. This article highlights accomplishments achieved during fiscal year 2021.

Last updated: September 9, 2015

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