Eisenhower Bank Barn

This 19th century barn is the oldest standing structure on the Eisenhower farm.

EISE NPS

Quick Facts

Location:

Eisenhower Farm

Significance:

Associated with 34th President and 5-star General Dwight D. Eisenhower

Designation:

National Historic Site, National Historic Landmark

Amenities

11 listed

Audio Description, Automated External Defibrillator (AED), Cellular Signal, First Aid Kit Available, Junior Ranger Booklet Available, Restroom, Restroom - Accessible, Restroom - Seasonal, Scenic View/Photo Spot, Toilet - Flush, Trash/Litter Receptacles

Constructed in 1887 of hand-hewn timber frame atop a combination coursed fieldstone and timber frame foundation, the Eisenhower bank barn measures approximately 96 feet by 50 feet. Generations of owners have each adapted the barn to respond to agricultural changes, the barn remains an example of a traditional forebay bank barn.

The upper level extends beyond the lower level on the east side and is accessed via a earthen ramp on the west side. It was used to store grain, hay, and machinery. Before the invention of baling machines, hay was stored in piles in the hay mows on the north and south ends. Ladders built into the frame of the barn allowed farm hands to pile the hay higher. The vented windows on the north and south ends provided ventilation to keep the hay dry. Farm machinery could be stored in the center of the barn.

The lower level historically housed farm animals and was accessed from the east side. A loafing area on the north end of the barn served as a milking parlor in the early 20^th century. The center of the lower level of the barn contains stalls where the Eisenhowers kept horses for the grandchildren. Granddaughter Susan was an accomplished equestrian. The Eisenhowers converted a drive-through wagon shed on the south end of the barn into a carpentry shop. Prior to adoption of tractors, farms often had pull-through buildings since it was difficult to back up horses pulling a loaded wagon.

In the 1940s two additions were added to the barn. The addition on the south end was used to house chickens. On the north end a milkhouse constructed out of cinderblocks was added in 1948. The Eisenhowers converted the addition on the south end to chauffeur’s quarters and garages. The Secret Service used the milkhouse for their offices.

Today, visitors can view farm equipment from the Eisenhower era on the upper level of the barn. The lower level provides restrooms for visitors, but it’s also one the best place to see different types of logs and materials that reflect various stages of the barn’s history. How many different types of logs and materials can you spot?

Can't make it to the park? Explore the Eisenhower Bank Barn virtually!