Washington Monument

Washington Monument

National Park Service photo

Quick Facts

Location:

Washington, DC

Significance:

Monument to first president of United States

Amenities

7 listed

Accessible Sites, Elevator, Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Information - Ranger/Staff Member Present, Public Transit, Scenic View/Photo Spot, Wheelchair Accessible

The Washington Monument, standing 555 feet tall on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., is one of the most iconic structures in the United States, paying tribute to the nation’s first president, George Washington. Born in 1732, Washington led the Continental Army to victory during the American Revolution, served as president of the Constitutional Convention, and later became the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. He is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in American history, known for his leadership, character, and dedication to the ideals of democracy and freedom. After his death in 1799, a movement began to honor his contributions to the young nation, and the idea of building a monument in his name took root.

The construction of the Washington Monument began in 1848, with a design chosen through a competition. The final design, an obelisk, was meant to symbolize the strength and unity of the nation, reaching for the sky in a simple yet powerful statement. However, the construction process was fraught with delays. Funding issues, the Civil War, and changes in leadership stalled the project for decades. The monument was not completed until1884, at which time it was the tallest structure world (it was surpassed five years later by the Eiffel Tower, but remains the tallest free-standing masonry structure in the world).

Today, visitors to the Washington Monument can stand at its base and marvel at its towering height, or take an elevator to the top for stunning panoramic views of Washington, D.C. From this observation deck, one can see the White House, the U.S. Capitol, the Lincoln Memorial, and much of the National Mall, making it a perfect spot for sightseeing. The monument remains a must-see for anyone visiting the capital, not only for its historical significance but also for the beauty and serenity it offers amidst the bustling city.

To visit the Washington Monument, admission is free but tickets are required. Tickets can be obtained 30 days in advance through Recreation.gov. Same-day tickets are also available, distributed on a first-come, first-served basis starting at 8:45 a.m. each morning at the Washington Monument Lodge, located on 15th Street, at the base of the hill the monument stands on. Visitors are advised to arrive early as the line forms long before the ticket window opens, especially during the summer and other busy times.

The Washington Monument is open daily, except for July 4 and December 25. Accessibility is a priority; the monument is fully wheelchair accessible, and an elevator carries visitors to the observation deck, eliminating the need for a long climb.