Independence Square

The first public reading of the Declaration of Independence occurred here on July 8, 1776.

NPS Photo

Quick Facts

Location:

Between Chestnut and Walnut Streets, and 5th and 6th Streets

Significance:

People have come here to celebrate and protest for hundreds of years.

Designation:

National Historical Park

Amenities

6 listed

Accessible Sites, Benches/Seating, Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Scenic View/Photo Spot, Trash/Litter Receptacles, Wheelchair Accessible

Independence Square is a public park. Enter the south side of the park from the steps on 5th and Walnut, 6th and Walnut, or midblock on 5th or 6th Streets. A wheelchair accessible entrance is located on the north side of Independence Square. Enter through the security screening checkpoint at 5th and Chestnut Streets.

Immediately after purchasing land for the Pennsylvania State House in 1732, members of the Pennsylvania Assembly declared that the State House Yard would be, "a public greene and walk forever." Philadelphians gathered here to organize against the Stamp Act in 1765, to protest the Tea Act, and to celebrate independence from Great Britain in 1776. Since then, throngs of people have gathered in the square to protest against infringements on human rights, and to celebrate the freedoms enjoyed in America. A statue of Commodore John Barry, father of the American Navy, now graces this bucolic setting.