Wildlife Health Topics

The National Park Service's Wildlife Health Branch addresses a variety of needs for disease management and prevention in parks. Today, wildlife are more often victims of diseases that are emerging due to human activities and changing landscapes. In these cases prevention and management are often necessary to protect and sustain healthy wildlife populations. Wildlife and ecosystem health are key components of the "One Health" concept, which recognizes that the health of humans, animals and the environment are interconnected.

Diseases

Showing results 1-10 of 17

    • Locations: Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
    • Offices: Cumberland Piedmont Inventory & Monitoring Network, Inventory and Monitoring Division, Natural Resources Stewardship & Science
    A person crouches to collect water from a small stream in a vial.

    In 2008, scientists from the Cumberland Piedmont Network found a concerning trend: E. coli levels were too high. The source needed to be identified and addressed for the health and safety of the thousands of humans and animals that enjoyed the park. The network's long-term water quality monitoring program not only helped to identify the issue, but it also provided the tools to evaluate the solution.

    • Locations: Haleakalā National Park
    • Offices: Inventory and Monitoring Division, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate, Pacific Island Inventory & Monitoring Network
    Striped mosquito resting on brown surface with green background

    As you spend your days exploring Maui, you are likely to experience a couple notable distractions from the island’s native sights and sounds: buzzing and biting from mosquitoes. On Maui these insects are more than just an average outdoor nuisance—they are causing irreversible damage to the island’s ecology.

    • Locations: Haleakalā National Park
    • Offices: Inventory and Monitoring Division, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate, Pacific Island Inventory & Monitoring Network
    A brown and orange bird stands on top of a wooden branch.

    Within the next ten years, many native Hawaiian honeycreeper species will be pushed to extinction by the uncontrolled spread of avian malaria—but it’s not too late to save them!

    • Locations: Haleakalā National Park
    • Offices: Inventory and Monitoring Division, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate, Pacific Island Inventory & Monitoring Network
    A small red and black bird with a curved orange beak sits on a green leaved branch

    The island of Maui is known for beautiful sand beaches, rich Hawaiian culture, and stunning biodiversity, but the island is at risk of losing one of its most iconic features – the native forest birds, a group of species found nowhere else on earth.

    • Locations: Haleakalā National Park
    • Offices: Inventory and Monitoring Division, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate, Pacific Island Inventory & Monitoring Network
    a yellow Hawaiian bird with curved beak perches on a branch

    The National Park Service, in partnership with many other agencies and organizations, will suppress invasive mosquito populations through biocontrol to reduce avian malaria and prevent the extinction of several federally threatened and endangered native forest bird populations at Haleakala National Park.

    • Locations: Haleakalā National Park
    • Offices: Inventory and Monitoring Division, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate, Pacific Island Inventory & Monitoring Network
    A black and yellow speckled bird on a branch

    Efforts to conserve endangered species strengthened by President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.

    • Locations: Haleakalā National Park
    • Offices: Climate Change Response Program, Inventory and Monitoring Division, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate, Pacific Island Inventory & Monitoring Network
    A kiwikiu, one species of Hawaiian honeycreeper with green-yellow plumage, rests on someone

    Hawaiʻi is home to some of the most diverse and unique wildlife on the planet, including the Hawaiian honeycreepers, a group of forest birds found nowhere else in the world. Unfortunately, human-assisted arrival of avian malaria—worsened by climate change—and other factors have brought Hawaiian honeycreepers to the brink of extinction. Read more about how Haleakalā National Park is using innovative methods to save the 17 remaining species of Hawaiian honeycreepers.

    • Locations: Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Muir Woods National Monument
    Aerial view of Mount Tamalpais with nearby cities in the background

    One Tam partners released the first-ever assessment of the health of Mt. Tamalpais. It was the first time that over 60 One Tam partner staff and scientists from across the region came together to look at indicators of health. We analyzed these indicators, such as special wildlife species and plant communities, at a landscape-scale to develop an overall picture of health for the mountain.

  • Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate

    Allie Petersen's Path

    • Offices: Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate
    Close up of young woman wearing gloves and holding a small turtle

    Everyone is on their own path and journey. We are lucky that the scientists featured in this Plot Your Path series found their way to the National Park Service. Learn more about biological science technician, Allie Petersen and the people that helped her on her journey.

    • Locations: Theodore Roosevelt National Park
    • Offices: Biological Resources Division, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Directorate
    Wild (feral) horses and foal in Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

    A recent study done in Theodore Roosevelt National Park shows the potential of fertility control - or contraceptives - to manage feral horse populations in the park.

Last updated: April 6, 2018