Coyotes

Coyotes (Canis latrans) are medium-sized canines native to North America, renowned for their adaptability. They typically weigh between 18 and 45 pounds and measure 3 to 4 feet in length, making them smaller than their close relatives, the gray wolf. While wolves have largely disappeared from their historical range, coyotes are thriving and have 19 recognized subspecies across North and Central America.

Physical Characteristics

• Identification: Coyotes have long, bushy tails that are held down when running, unlike the tails of domestic dogs (which often rise) or wolves (which are held straight out).
• Tracks: Coyote tracks are generally more elongated and oval compared to those of domestic dogs.

Life History

• Social Structure: Although typically solitary, coyotes can form strong family units, particularly during pup-rearing season (late spring through summer). They may also form small packs of unrelated individuals.
• Mobility: Coyotes are highly mobile and can travel up to 10 miles in a single day. While they are primarily crepuscular, some urban coyotes have adapted to a more nocturnal lifestyle.

Diet

Coyotes are primarily carnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of prey; they can also work in groups to hunt larger animals, such as deer. Their hunting techniques are adaptable, ranging from stalking rabbits to chasing down larger prey. Additionally, they supplement their diet with vegetation and fruits depending on the season.

Cultural Significance

Coyotes appear in many indigenous stories across North America, often portrayed as tricksters. They are among the most vocal animal species, communicating through a range of sounds including barks, howls, yips, and growls.

At Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller

Coyotes, once viewed as unnecessary predators, were hunted extensively across the country. However, protected areas like National Parks have allowed their populations to thrive. If you encounter a coyote, it’s important to maintain a safe distance and announce your presence to avoid startling the animal.