Animals

Over millions of years these isolated islands were slowly populated by animals arriving over vast distances. Twenty-four hundred miles from the nearest continent or island group, the Hawaiian Islands are known for their ecological diversity and endemic fauna. Around 95 percent of native Hawaiian animals are found nowhere else in the world, having evolved here on the islands following colonization by their ancestors. Kalaupapa peninsula is rich with marine and terrestrial wildlife.

In addition to native species, humans brought non-native species to the Hawaiian Islands. The lists below includes all species found in Kalaupapa including both native and non-native animals.

 

Species Lists

Use the below search function to see the list of the fish, birds, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles that call Kalaupapa home. This search function also lets users see a list of vascular plants in Kalaupapa. Select a species category to narrow down your search field.

The Checklist contains only those species designated as "present" or "probably present" in the park. The Full List includes all the checklist species and species that are unconfirmed, historically detected, or incorrectly reported as being found in the park. The Full List also contains species that are in review because their status in the park hasn't been confirmed. Additional details about each species' status are included in the Full List.

 

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Species Attribute Definitions

Definitions

Occurrence

Occurrence values are defined below. One or more Occurrence Tags may be associated with each Occurrence value.

Present: Species occurs in park; current, reliable evidence available.

Probably Present: High confidence species occurs in park but current, verified evidence needed.

Unconfirmed: Species is attributed to park but evidence is weak or absent.

Not In Park: Species is not known to occur in park.

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Occurrence Tags

Adjacent: Species is known to occur in areas near to or contiguous with park boundaries.

False Report: Species was reported to occur within the park, but current evidence indicates the report was based on misidentification, a taxonomic concept no longer accepted, or other similar problem of error or interpretation.

Historical: Species' historical occurrence in park is documented. Assigned based on judgment as opposed to determination based on age of the most recent evidence.

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Abundance

Abundant:

• Animals: May be seen daily, in suitable habitat and season, and counted in relatively large numbers.
• Plants: Large number of individuals; wide ecological amplitude or occurring in habitats covering a large portion of the park.

Common:

• Animals: May be seen daily, in suitable habitat and season, but not in large numbers.
• Plants: Large numbers of individuals predictably occurring in commonly encountered habitats but not those covering a large portion of the park.

Uncommon:

• Animals: Likely to be seen monthly in appropriate habitat and season. May be locally common.
• Plants: Few to moderate numbers of individuals; occurring either sporadically in commonly encountered habitats or in uncommon habitats.

Rare:

• Animals: Present, but usually seen only a few times each year.
• Plants: Few individuals, usually restricted to small areas of rare habitat.

Occasional:

• Animals: Occurs in the park at least once every few years, varying in numbers, but not necessarily every year.
• Plants: Abundance variable from year to year (e.g., desert plants).

Unknown: Abundance unknown

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Nativeness

Native: Species naturally occurs in park or region.

Non-native: Species occurs on park lands as a result of deliberate or accidental human activities.

Unknown: Nativeness status is unknown or ambiguous.

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List Differences

The Checklist contains only those species that are designated as "present" or "probably present" in the park.

The Full List includes all the checklist species in addition to species that are unconfirmed, historically detected, or incorrectly reported as being found in the park. The full list also contains species that are "in review" because their status in the park hasn't been fully determined. Additional details about the status of each species is included in the full list.

The checklist will almost always contain fewer species than the full list.

Select a Park:

Kalaupapa National Historical Park

Select a Species Category (optional):

All Amphibians Birds Fish Mammals Reptiles Vascular Plants

Get Checklist Get Full List List Differences

Species attribute definitions

Search results will be displayed here.

Visit NPSpecies for more comprehensive information and advanced search capability. Have a suggestion or comment on this list? Let us know.

 

Illustrated Species List

The links below lead to an illustrated guide of Kalaupapa species cataloged on the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa website.

 

Marine Invertebrates of Kalaupapa

 

Fishes of Kalaupapa

 

Birds of Kalaupapa