Falcons

 
Peregrine Falcon flying in the sky. When flying Peregrine Falcons make an M shape and their undersides have gray markings on them.
Peregrine Falcon in flight at Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
NPS Photo/Volunteer J. Kelly

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

• The Peregrine Falcon is a very strong flier and can fly at 67 mph when pursuing prey
• They prefer to nest on cliffs but can also be found on other high objects like skyscrapers, bridges, or silos
• Peregrine Falcons love to eat small birds and sometimes bats

 
A black and white drawing of a Peregrine Falcon
Illustration of Peregrine Falcon
NPS/Intern Tristan Thomas

Identification Information:

• Size: Crow sized (Medium)
• Color: Blue/gray on the top and on the head with a white belly with dark blue/gray markings
 
American Kestral flying through the sky at Schoolhouse Ridge North. They are one of the smallest birds of prey so at first glance they might not look like a raptor.
American Kestral in flight at Schoolhouse Ridge North.
© Bill Telfair

American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)

• American Kestrels love to eat insects, other invertebrates (lacking a backbone), small rodents, and other small birds. Some of their favorites include grasshoppers, cicadas, beetles, dragonflies, voles, mice, bats, and small songbirds.
• When they have to use the bathroom, young kestrels back up, raise their tails, and squirt feces (poop) onto the walls of their nest cavity (cave like). Though this does get smelly the feces dries on the cavity walls and stays off the young kestrels.
• Kestrels are one of the smallest birds of prey and though they are fierce they sometimes end up as prey for larger birds and sometimes snakes.
• The cavities that American Kestrels nest in are usually old woodpecker holes, natural tree hollows, rock crevices, and nooks found in building or other man made structures.

Identification Information

• Size: Between a robin and a crow (Medium)
• Color: American Kestrels are a light, rusty brown with black spots all over, they have a black band near the tip of their tail, and males have slate blue wings while females have reddish/brown wings. Both males and females have black slashes on their face that people refer to as mustaches or sideburns.
 
All of the above information is an abbreviated version of information gathered from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Please visit their website for more in-depth bird information.
 

Last updated: September 13, 2019

Park footer

Contact Info

Mailing Address:

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
National Park Service
PO Box 65

Harpers Ferry, WV 25425

Phone:

304 535-6029

Contact Us