NPS Restoration efforts to preserve native plants and stabilize key historic resources in 2011 set the stage for Hawk Hill’s Visitor Improvement Project. The project was divided into three phases:
GGNPC Phase I - New Hilltop TrailCompleted in 2017, NPS trail crews replaced the existing Hawk Hill Trail with a new, accessible route to the top of Hawk Hill that included rest stops and overlooks. Habitat restoration reduced erosion, and informal foot-traffic trails were planted with native species. The area above Casemate 1 (one of two structures that house the historic gun pits) was recontoured and restored to native habitat.
Frank Schmidt NPS Phase II – New Tunnel Loop TrailCompleted in 2021, Phase II focused on a new accessible Tunnel Loop Trail. The project improved segments of the Tunnel Loop Trail including the Battery Construction’s three tunnels, two enhanced overlooks at the casemates, and a trail connecting the casemates. Visitors may now enjoy sweeping views of the Point Bonita Lighthouse, the Pacific Ocean, and the Marin Headlands. New visitor amenities include vault toilets, seating, bike racks, and trash cans. Additionally, the unsafe historic air shaft and fuel tanks have been sealed and existing damaged railings were replaced.
Tom Odgers NPS Phase III – Hilltop RehabilitationCompleted in 2025, the final phase of the Project focused on the hilltop: the aging historic Battery Commander Station was rehabilitated, visitor access improved, and overlooks and seating were replaced. The Project added important safety features, such as new guard rails, curbs, and fencing. New interpretive signs share the site’s role in raptor migration, mission blue butterfly protection, and U.S. military history.
Gary Roth
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Last updated: December 16, 2025