National Capital Region PRISM and Invasive Species

Invasive two-horned trapa plant (Trapa bispinosa). Not the same as the yummy water chestnut we like to eat. And different from Trapa natans by having reddish leaf undersides, reddish sepals, pink petals, and seeds with two horizontally opposed pseudo-horns. Common names are so confusing!

US Army Corps of Engineers / Lynde Dodd

National Parks are engaged in a fight with invasive species across our area that threaten the very park resources we are obliged to protect. But because invaders don’t recognize jurisdictional boundaries, even when a park succeeds in eradicating an invasive species, it can easily creep back over the park boundary from adjoining lands and re-invade. That’s why parks need to work together with our partners, neighbors, and other federal and state entities to manage across boundaries. We can’t do it alone.
That, in a nutshell, is why NCR PRISM (National Capital Region – Partnership for Regional Invasive Species Management) was created. To coordinate the cross-boundary fight against invasive species in D.C. and all surrounding counties. Still a relatively new effort, NCR-PRISM has already begun to operate:

Weed Warrior Training:

Held in spring 2021 at the George Washington Memorial Parkway, several sessions of weed warrior training were supported by NCR-PRISM including the NCA Invasive Plant Management Team (IPMT). NCA staff can contact Aleksandra Voznitza by NPS email to schedule an event/training at their park.

Using App Data to Scan the Horizon for the Next Invasive Threat:

PRISM is harvesting data from mobile apps like iNaturalist, and EDDMapS to keep an eye out for potential trouble. Anyone interested can use the apps to record sightings of unknown, suspected, or invasive species.

Devilish two-horned trapa seeds are sharp enough to puncture a car tire.

U.S. Geological Survey / Nancy Rybicki

Sharing Invasive Species Alerts:

PRISM is sharing information about so-called “early detection and rapid-response” invasive species that have potential to newly invade our area. Recently PRISM shared information about Cuban tree frogs that had shown up in our area as hitchhikers on houseplants. Another early alert invasive species is the aquatic plant Two-Horned Trapa (Trapa bispinosa). This noxious plant has colonized ponds in Fairfax, Loudon, and Prince William Counties in Virginia and could threaten the Potomac River. It has large seeds with horns sharp enough to puncture car tires and is likely spread by geese when seeds lodge in their feathers.

To learn more about NCR PRISM, and how they’re helping fight invasive species, contact Sara Tangren.