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Irish American Heritage Month

Three flags on poles outside, including for the U.S. and Ireland
The Irish Memorial in downtown Charleston, South Carolina, recognizes the state's Irish history, including the many Irish-born soldiers defending Fort Sumter at the outbreak of the Civil War.

NPS \ Alban and Tejada

Every March and throughout the year, the National Park Service and our partners commemorate the role of Irish Americans in American history. More than 400 years of Irish American history and heritage can be found in national parks and communities through the work of our programs and partners. Explore stories of people and places in person or virtually.

Inspired by something you’ve learned or found a bit of family history in a national park? Share your experiences on social media using #IrishAmericanHeritageMonth and #FindYourPark or #EncuentraTuParque.

Statue of John Berry
Commodore John Berry, whose statue stands in front of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, was born in Ireland.

NPS Photo

About the Heritage Month

Irish American Heritage Month is timed during the month of March when St. Patrick’s Day, a holiday traditionally celebrated by many Irish Americans, also takes place. The first Irish American Heritage Month happened in 1991 and continued to be established through Congressional laws and presidential proclamations. US presidents have since issued annual presidential proclamations for Irish American Heritage Month since 1997 making it an established tradition. Learn more about the history of the heritage month through the Library of Congress.

Like most history and heritage months, the goal is not to confine celebration, commemoration, and reflection to one month. Rather to do so at the same time, then continue to learn, share, and have conversations throughout the rest of the year.

Featured Stories and Places

With more than 400 years of history and heritage, discover some of the stories, people, and places preserved in national parks or through our programs and partners. Find more stories about Irish American heritage that are woven into other European American history.
Showing results 1-10 of 40

    • Type: Person
    Margaret Hinchey leads a group of women carrying pro-labor banners

    A labor organizer and advocate for women’s suffrage, Margaret Hinchey rose to national prominence in the early decades of the 20th century. Her passionate speeches advocated for both economic justice and political equality for women She spoke especially of the need for poor and working-class women to gain access to the electoral system.

  • Lowell National Historical Park

    Lyddie: Chapter 20 - B is for Brigid

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Lowell National Historical Park
    Spiral stairs at the Boott Cotton Mills museum with an open book outline

    Many of the girls have left and not come back. This has left some of the looms idle. New girls, mostly young Irish immigrants, get hired. However, there are still unattended looms, and the entire floor is much quieter than it used to be. Lyddie begins teaching Brigid how to read.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park, Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine, Valley Forge National Historical Park

    Quite a few Irish immigrants to North America served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution, including Doctor James McHenry and John Fitzgerald, both aides-de-camp to General George Washington at Valley Forge.

  • National Historic Landmarks Program

    Mother Jones

    • Type: Article
    • Offices: National Historic Landmarks Program
    A black and white portrait of an old woman from the waist up.

    Mary "Mother" Jones had a long career of supporting labor movements across the United States. In the early 1900s, Mother Jones fought for the labor rights of unionized coal miners in the coalfields of West Virginia and participated in the Paint Creek-Cabin Creek strikes of 1912-1913. For her role in the West Virginia mine wars, Mother Jones was briefly imprisoned.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park
    • Offices: Archeology Program
    Stonemason in costume with hammer and chisel.

    The Chesapeake and Ohio (C&O) Canal is one of the most intact and impressive surviving examples of the American canal-building era. Construction began on July 4, 1828; on its completion in 1850, the canal stretched 185 miles from Washington, D.C. to Cumberland, Maryland. The untold stories of the lives of the workers that constructed the canal have the potential to add another dimension to the C&O Canal’s historical significance.

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Rock Creek Park
    • Offices: Archeology Program
    Officers and men of Company F, 3rd Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, in Rock Creek Park

    Archeological resources in Rock Creek Park preserve significant points in the regional history of Washington DC. They include Native American camp sites dating to 2,500 BC and AD 1,400, colonial tenancies, 19th-century dwellings, and Civil War military artifacts. Learn about the significance of archeology for understanding stories of people who lived and worked in the area.

  • John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site

    The Kennedy Family Maids of 83 Beals Street, Brookline, Massachusetts

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site
    A middle-aged woman with dark hair and a white blouse stands in front of an off-white background

    Joseph and Rose Kennedy employed live-in maids when they resided in their first home at 83 Beals Street, Brookline, MA. Mrs. Kennedy mentioned that she had help, but never identified who these people were. Through research, discoveries were made about the women who lived with, and worked for, the Kennedy family.

  • Rock Creek Park

    Robert Emmet Memorial

    • Type: Place
    • Locations: Rock Creek Park
    A large bronze statue on top of a stone monument in a grassy plaza

    The standing figure of Robert Emmett, Irish patriot and an early leader in the cause for Irish Independence, was presented to the United States in 1916. The statue, dedicated April 22, 1966, is on indefinite loan from the Smithsonian Institution.

  • Fort Stanwix National Monument

    Irish Potato Pudding

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Fort Stanwix National Monument
    A small round heap of potatoes, a pitcher of milk, bread, and a candle

    A tasty 18th Century dish with more than a few expensive ingredients, potato pudding is something that might've been saved to enjoy during a special occasion.

  • Boston National Historical Park

    Irish Claims to the Revolution

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park

    The mid and late 1800s saw major increases in Irish immigration to Boston. As the Boston Irish community fought for a place in the United States, many staked a claim to the city’s, and country’s, founding history. This conflict over memory and ownership of history coincided with the centennial of the American Revolution in the 1870s. As a result, commemorations around the centennial, including that of the Battle of Bunker Hill, became significant to these groups.

Last updated: February 28, 2023