Last updated: December 20, 2021
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Christmas on the Emigrant Trails Series
Most emigrants reached the end of their long overland journey weeks or months before December 25 rolled around. A few, though, stranded or lost along the way, spent their first Christmas in the West in winter camps many miles from the settlements. Here’s how they observed the holiday.
- California National Historic Trail
Christmas on the Emigrant Trails: Christmas 1843 at Peachtree Valley, California
- California National Historic Trail
Christmas on the Emigrant Trails: Christmas 1846 at Donner Lake, California
The Donner-Reed Party were much less fortunate than the Walker wagon train. They were on a tried-and-true wagon trail, the 1844 Truckee Route, not lost but late. These emigrants attempted to cross the central Sierra Nevada in early November 1846 but became trapped by blizzards near present-day Truckee, California. By December, the emigrants were living on boiled bone and strips of ox hides from the dead livestock they dug from beneath the snow. The wrote of their Christmas...
- California National Historic Trail
Christmas on the Emigrant Trails: Christmas 1849 at Bruff’s Camp, California
On the Lassen branch of the California Trail, ‘49er J. Goldsborough Bruff celebrated a rustic but more pleasant Christmas in the Cascades Mountains, north of the Sierra Nevada. Bruff, a professional draftsman and a strong-willed individual, ended up stuck in the mountains at Christmas largely due to his own pride and stubbornness.
- Sites: California National Historic Trail, Death Valley National Park