Situated to protect a significant overland route into Vicksburg, Fort Garrott was named after the courageous commander of the 20th Alabama Volunteer Infantry, Colonel Isham W. Garrott.
As one of the regiments that garrisoned the fort, the 20th Alabama was, like all other Southern troops, subjected to the constant sniping fire of Federal sharpshooters. Finally frustrated over conditions in the fort —particularly the annoying sharpshooters — Col. Garrott decided to return the compliment. He obtained a musket and prepared a return a sharpshooter's fire when he was hit and killed instantly by a Union minie ball. He died without learning that he had been promoted to the rank of Brigadier General.
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Last updated: April 14, 2015