Sadao Munemori Military Uniform Army Good Conduct, American Defense, Europiean/African/Middle Eastern Campaign Attached Ribbon Bronze Star Medal and Ribbon
Military Service
“I can’t tell you how much I appreciate the opportunity to tell you what you have done for this country. You fought not only the enemy, but you fought prejudice. And you won. You have made the Constitution stand for what it really means: the welfare of all the people, all the time.”- President Harry S. Truman speaking to the 100th Battalion and 442nd Regimental Combat Team, July 15, 1946


On March 30, 1942, the War Department issued an order discontinuing the induction of Japanese Americans into the U.S. armed services. The order classified them as unsuitable for military service. Some government officials and the Japanese American Citizens League argued that American citizens of Japanese ancestry should have the same opportunity to prove their patriotism and bear the same responsibility to fight for their country. +More...

Supporting the War

“An oft-repeated ritual in relocation camp schools . . . was the salute to the flag followed by the singing of “My country, ‘tis of thee, sweet land of liberty”—a ceremony Caucasian teachers found embarrassingly awkward if not cruelly poignant in the austere prison-camp setting.” - Michi Weglyn, Years of Infamy


The men and women who joined the military were not the only Americans of Japanese ancestry who contributed to the war effort. Manzanar internees immediately went to work helping to build and maintain a community that included mess halls and agricultural operations, a hospital, a newspaper, and schools. Children participated in patriotic assemblies and pledged allegiance to the American flag. Nearly 500 citizen internees wove camouflage nets for U.S. Army use overseas. +More...

442nd Infantry Combat Team Pennant

Military Dog Tag


Military Service

Munemori Blue Star PinMunemori Blue Star Pin [a href="exb/War/MilitaryService/MANZ2218_2219_medal_flag.html" target="_blank"]
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Munemori Blue Star FlagMunemori Blue Star Flag [a href="exb/War/MilitaryService/MANZ2218_2219_medal_flag.html" target="_blank"]
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Munemori Blue Star BoxMunemori Blue Star Flag Box [a href="exb/War/MilitaryService/MANZ2218_2219_medal_flag.html" target="_blank"]
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Purple Heart Medal and RibbonPurple Heart Medal and Ribbon [a href="exb/War/MilitaryService/MANZ5179_medalPurpleHeart.html" target="_blank"]
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Combat Infantryman BadgeCombat Infantryman Badge [a href="exb/War/MilitaryService/MANZ5181_badge.html" target="_blank"]
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Presidential Unit Citation RibbonPresidential Unit Citation Ribbon [a href="exb/War/MilitaryService/MANZ5182_medal.html" target="_blank"]
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Bronze Star RibbonBronze Star Ribbon [a href="exb/War/MilitaryService/MANZ5183_medal.html" target="_blank"]
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Oak Cluster MedalOak Cluster Medal[a href="exb/War/MilitaryService/MANZ5187_medal.html" target="_blank"]
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Soil SampleSoil Sample [a href="exb/War/MilitaryService/MANZ3330_soilSample.html" target="_blank"]
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Military UniformMilitary Shirt [a href="exb/War/MilitaryService/MANZ5189_5188__militaryJacket.html" target="_blank"]
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G.I. Joe Action Figure G.I. Joe Action Figure [a href="exb/War/MilitaryService/MANZ7543_GIJoeDoll.html" target="_blank"]
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Supporting the War

Guayule Rubber Stoppers and SpatulaGuayule rubber stoppers, spatula [a href="exb/War/Supporting the War/MANZ3302_3305_3306_3310_3304_3303_plugs.html" target="_blank"]
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Framed Guayule Shrub DepictionFramed Guayule Shrub Depiction [a href="exb/War/Supporting the War/MANZ5165_rubberPlant.html" target="_blank"]
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Internal Security Clipboard and WhistleInternal Security Clipboard and Whistle [a href="exb/War/Supporting the War/MANZ7557_7558_clipboardWhistle.html" target="_blank"]
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Guyaule Laboratory, Frank Hirosama [i.e., Hirosawa] and AssistantGuyaule Laboratory, Frank Hirosama [i.e., Hirosawa] and Assistant [a href="exb/War/Supporting the War/Adams_LC_00301u_guyaule_lab.html" target="_blank"]
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Guayle Field Guayle Field [a href="exb/War/Supporting the War/adams_lc_00281u_guyaule_fields.html" target="_blank"]
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American Legion and Boy Scouts in Memorial Day Services at American Legion and Boy Scouts in Memorial Day Services at Manzanar Relocation Center [a href="exb/War/Supporting the War/LC_3a43125u_boyscouts.html" target="_blank"]
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