Outdoor Activities

A trail winds through the Mount Wanda natural landscape.

NPS photo/Luther Bailey

 

 

Outdoor Activities at the John Muir National Historic Site

Immerse yourself in the natural beauty and historical significance of the John Muir National Historic Site through a variety of outdoor activities. Whether you're hiking the scenic trails of Mount Wanda, exploring the historic orchards, or enjoying a peaceful picnic, the site offers enriching experiences for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and adventure seekers alike.

 

The "Nature Trail" bridge on Mount Wanda.

NPS photo/Luther Bailey

Hiking and Exploring Mount Wanda

Trail Overview

Mount Wanda, named after John Muir's eldest daughter, offers 326 acres of oak woods and grasslands, providing a peaceful hike or a leisurely stroll along a beautiful nature trail. This area was a favorite escape for the Muir family, where John Muir took nature walks with his daughters.

Historical Background

Mount Wanda is closely tied to the legacy of John Muir, one of America's most influential naturalists and conservationists. In the late 19th century, John Muir moved to Martinez, California, after marrying Louie Strentzel. The land that includes Mount Wanda was part of the Strentzel family ranch, which Muir managed and expanded into a thriving fruit orchard. Muir often explored these hills with his daughters, Wanda and Helen, instilling in them a love for nature and the outdoors.

The name "Mount Wanda" is a tribute to Muir's eldest daughter, Wanda, reflecting the family's deep connection to the land. These hills were a personal retreat for Muir, offering a place of solace and inspiration. He would wander the trails, observing the flora and fauna, and drawing inspiration for his writings and conservation efforts.

Nature and Wildlife

Mount Wanda is home to diverse ecosystems that include oak woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral. Visitors can enjoy the vibrant flora and fauna that thrive in this environment. Seasonal wildflowers, such as poppies and lupines, create a colorful landscape in the spring. The area is also a haven for wildlife, including:

• Birds: Red-tailed hawks, Western bluebirds, and Acorn woodpeckers are commonly spotted.
• Mammals: Deer, coyotes, and the occasional bobcat.
• Insects: Butterflies and bees abound, especially around flowering plants.

Hiking and Trails

Explore the hills where John Muir hiked with his daughters, Wanda and Helen. Mount Wanda is open daily from sunrise to sunset. Please come prepared, as no water or toilet facilities are available. Pets are permitted on a leash. Bicycles and horses are allowed on fire roads only. To access Mount Wanda, travel ¼ mile south from the visitor center on Alhambra Avenue to the trailhead parking lot next to Franklin Canyon Road.

Trail Classification

• Trail Length: Approx. 1-2.5 miles round-trip
• Elevation Gain: Significant, with steep sections
• Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous
• Trail Surface: Natural dirt paths, with some rocky and uneven areas

Getting Started

Mount Wanda is not really a mountain but a series of hills. While generally not a strenuous hike, there is a lengthy incline at the beginning of the trail. The initial hike to the upper trails has an average grade of 13% for about 1 mile. As you reach the upper area, you'll find several path options, which you can see on the entrance kiosk sign. A nice hike from start to finish can last around 1-2.5 hours and provide a good workout. However, many people enjoy a relaxed saunter if that suits their pace better.

The trail entrance is not at the main park grounds but about a block down the street. Please check our map section for directions. Due to traffic and safety concerns, do not attempt to walk to the trail entrance from the park visitor center.

Practical Information

• Trail Length: Approx. 1-2.5 miles round-trip
• Elevation Gain: Significant, with steep sections
• Hiking Time: 1 to 2.5 hours
• Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous
• Facilities: No restrooms or water along the trail
• Accessibility: Not wheelchair accessible

Tips for Hiking on Mount Wanda

• Bring bottled water with you.
• Do not leave any trash behind.
• Use the restroom before your hike; there are no restrooms on the trails.
• Wear sunscreen.
• Keep pets on a leash.
• Bring your cell phone for emergencies (and maybe a few good photos!).

Visitor Information

Mount Wanda is accessible year-round, offering a different experience with each season. Spring and fall are particularly popular due to the mild weather and stunning natural displays. The trails are open from dawn to dusk, and there is no entrance fee. However, visitors should be prepared for limited facilities and pack accordingly.

Conservation

In line with John Muir's vision, ongoing conservation efforts aim to preserve the natural beauty and ecological integrity of Mount Wanda. These efforts include habitat restoration, invasive species management, and educational programs to promote environmental stewardship among visitors.

 

Exploring the Historic Orchards at the John Muir National Historic Site

Experience: Recreational, Educational, Historical

Immerse yourself in the rich history and natural beauty of the John Muir National Historic Site by visiting the historic orchards. These orchards, part of the original Muir-Strentzel ranch, offer a unique outdoor activity that combines recreation with a glimpse into the past.

Historical Background

The orchards at the John Muir National Historic Site are a living testament to the agricultural legacy of John Muir and his father-in-law, Dr. John Strentzel. In the late 19th century, Dr. Strentzel managed a thriving fruit ranch in Martinez, California. After marrying Louie Strentzel, Muir took an active role in managing the ranch, which included extensive orchards producing a variety of fruits.

These orchards not only supported the Muir family's livelihood but also reflected Muir's deep connection to the land and his appreciation for sustainable agriculture. Today, the orchards remain a vital part of the historic site, allowing visitors to connect with Muir's legacy and the agricultural history of the region.

Nature and Wildlife

The historic orchards are home to a variety of fruit trees, including:

• Apple Trees: Several varieties of apples that ripen at different times of the year.
• Pecan Trees: Providing shade and a glimpse into the diverse plantings of the original ranch.
• Fig and Pear Trees: Adding to the rich agricultural tapestry of the orchards.

In addition to fruit trees, the orchards are a haven for local wildlife. Visitors might spot birds such as woodpeckers and blue jays, as well as small mammals like squirrels and rabbits. The diverse plant life also attracts various insects, contributing to the overall ecological health of the area.

Activities and Exploration

Visiting the historic orchards is a delightful outdoor activity that offers various ways to engage with nature and history:

• Self-Guided Tours: Wander through the orchards at your own pace, enjoying the sights, sounds, and scents of the fruit trees. Interpretive signs provide information about the history and significance of the orchards.
• Picnicking: The shaded areas beneath the redwood and pecan trees offer perfect spots for a peaceful picnic. Enjoy a meal surrounded by the natural beauty and historical ambiance of the orchards.
• Photography: Capture the beauty of the orchards and their seasonal changes. Spring blossoms, summer fruits, and autumn leaves provide stunning photographic opportunities.
• Educational Programs: The site offers occasional guided tours and educational programs focusing on the agricultural history and ecological importance of the orchards. Check the visitor center for schedule and availability.

Visitor Information

• Accessibility: The main pathways through the orchards are generally accessible, but some areas may have uneven terrain. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
• Safety Tips: Be cautious of uneven ground, especially after rain. Stay on designated paths to protect the trees and the delicate ecosystem.
• Fruit Picking: To preserve the historical integrity and ecological balance, please check with park staff before picking fruit. Protocols change depending on current conditions and sometimes fruit is available at the front desk during the seasons.

Conservation Efforts

Ongoing conservation efforts ensure that the historic orchards remain a thriving part of the John Muir National Historic Site. These efforts include:

• Tree Care and Maintenance: Regular pruning, pest management, and soil health monitoring.
• Educational Outreach: Programs and initiatives to educate visitors about sustainable agriculture and the historical significance of the orchards.
• Ecological Balance: Efforts to maintain the biodiversity of the orchards and surrounding areas, supporting local wildlife and plant species.

 

Enjoying a picnic on a sunny day.

Archive image.

Picnicking at the Park

Enjoy a Delightful Picnic

Whether you're looking to bask in panoramic views from the summit of Mount Wanda or prefer the tranquil shade of redwood and pecan trees in John Muir's historic orchards, the John Muir National Historic Site offers a variety of serene spots for a peaceful meal in nature.

Mount Wanda Picnic Spots:

• Scenic Vistas: Hike to the top of Mount Wanda to enjoy your picnic with breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and hills. The open spaces and gentle breeze make it an ideal spot for relaxation.
• Quiet Hillsides: Along the trails, you'll find several quiet spots perfect for spreading out a blanket and enjoying a meal amidst nature's beauty.
• Ticks - Please be aware that there are ticks on Mount Wanda. Walking through or sitting on grass can increase your chances of encountering them. For picknicks, the historic orchards at the main park site decreases chances of a tick encounter. Please visit our "Safety" page to learn more about ticks.

Historic Orchards:

• Shaded Areas: Within the main park site, the historic orchards offer shaded picnic areas beneath the towering redwood and pecan trees. These areas are especially inviting during the warmer months, providing cool, comfortable spots to relax.
• Historic Ambiance: Picnic among the remnants of John Muir's fruit ranch, where you can soak in the historic ambiance and imagine the landscape as it was during Muir's time.

Keeping the Park Clean and Safe

To help maintain the natural beauty and cleanliness of the park, please follow these guidelines:

• Pack In, Pack Out: Bring a reusable bag or container to carry out all your leftover supplies and trash. There are limited trash disposal facilities, so taking your waste with you ensures the park remains clean for all visitors.
• Respect Wildlife: Avoid feeding wildlife and ensure all food scraps are packed away to prevent attracting animals.
• Leave No Trace: Follow the principles of Leave No Trace to minimize your impact on the environment. This includes staying on designated trails, not picking plants or flowers, and respecting all wildlife.

Tips for a Perfect Picnic

• Bring a Picnic Blanket: A comfortable blanket can enhance your picnic experience, whether you're on the grassy hillsides of Mount Wanda or the orchard grounds.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring plenty of water, especially if you plan to hike before or after your picnic.
• Sun Protection: Even in shaded areas, it's wise to wear sunscreen and bring a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
• Prepare for No Facilities: Remember that there are no water or restroom facilities at Mount Wanda, so plan accordingly.

Assistance and Information

If you have any questions about ideal picnic locations or need assistance during your visit, the park staff is here to help. Feel free to reach out to them at the visitor center or look for park rangers on patrol. They can provide you with maps, information on current park conditions, and tips to enhance your picnic experience.