Alex Boersma (Artist-in-Residence, 2021)

 

Experimenting with a New Medium

I spent much of my time during my residency on Isle Royale experimenting with a new medium: cyanotyping! Cyanotypes, sometimes called sun prints, are made by coating paper (or other materials) in a photosensitive chemical. The image is then creature by laying objects or drawings down onto the paper, and exposing the sensitized paper in the sun. The chemicals exposed to the sunlight turn into an insoluble blue pigment called Prussian Blue, and areas blocked from the sun remain soluble, to later be washed away and return to the white of the paper.

There were some definite challenges in trying out this medium for the first time in a little cabin with no electricity or running water—my process ended up including prepping the paper by candlelight in the evenings, and lugging many buckets of water up from the lake to rinse the prints—but it was a great way to document some of the amazing plants on the island. Isle Royale is home to over 40 endangered and threatened plant species, many of which are arctic disjuncts. These are plants whose main ranges are further to the north, but have managed to eke out a habitat far from home along the rocky shore of Lake Superior.

As the glaciers retreated across North America some 12,000 years ago, newly exposed land became available for colonization by opportunistic arctic plants that could withstand the harsh conditions. As their habitat shifter further north with rising temperatures, so too did the arctic plants, However, some small populations of the arctic species stayed behind, thriving in habitats least desirable to other plants: peatlands, bare cliffs, and around cold lakes such as Lake Superior. The descendants of these plants are present on Isle Royale today, as living relicts of the geologic past of the region.

One such plant is Bilberry (Vaccinium ulginosum), also known as Alpine blueberry. This diptych includes an in situ cyanotype taken of a plant on Scoville Point, Isle Royale, and an accompanying botanical portrait of the plant in watercolor.

 

Select Entries from the Artist's Logbook

07/25/21
Excellent day! Up just before 8 to catch the weather—fair skies and some westerly wind. Hopped in the canoe for a slightly choppy canoe ride to Raspberry Island: totally gorgeous sphagnum moss bog, forests, and rocky shore. Paddled back for lunch, spent the afternoon cyanotyping (w/ beginnings of success!) in the studio cabin. Horseflies have abated. Sightings: pitcher plants, sphagnum moss, purple fringed orchid, blue flag iris, fireweed, Labrador tea, bog laurel, snake.

07/28/21
Woke up to a hazy day (smoke?) and blood red sun. Forecasted chance of rain & thunderstorm, but decided to head out on our canoe trip regardless. Nice calm water. Backbreaker portage was true to its name, super brutal w/ a heavy canoe. Paddled across Duncan Narrows to second little portage, much easier. Decided to paddle around point instead of Lane Cover portage. Arrived @ Belle Isle around 3, chose a tiny tent spot to the left, right by the beach, in lieu of a shelter. V. nice point/bluff to sit and read on. Started thunderstorming right after we got into the tent, but we stayed dry. Sightings: Weird lake worm thingy (flatworm?)

07/30/21
Up at 6 for sunrise, and instead got an excellent moose sighting!! Came into camp via the pavilion, walked down to the water, then right past our tent towards the point. Had to avoid our site for a while to stay out of its way. Beautiful day, clear & calm. Took advantage of weather to paddle from Belle Isle around Blake Point back to Dassler. Sightings: MOOSE!

08/02/21
Delicious breakfast of thimbleberry compote on toast/oatmeal to start the day off right, followed by an excellent meandering morning: rocky plants, bumbles, lichens, dragonflies, blueberries. Swam and had tuna melts for lunch. Smoky afternoon—did cyanotypes anyways. Success with multiple exposure cyanotype! Another swim, dinner, fire, s’mores. Sightings: Loons, mergansers, butterwort, snowshoe hare.

 
two persons sitting on a rock outcropping, elevated above Lake Superior
Alex (right) and Nick (left) across from Scoville Point

About the Artist

Alex is a Canadian scientific illustrator living in Chicago. After studying geology and studio art at Vassar College in New York, Alex worked at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History, where she conducted research on whale evolution. Articles on her research have appeared in the New York Times, BBC News, Nature, and the Washington Post. As an independent scientific illustrator, her clients have included the American Museum of Natural History, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Stanford University, and Duke University Marine Lab. Alex also writes and illustrates picture books, and teaches art classes in Chicago.

You can view more of Alex Boersma's work on the artist's personal webpage.

 

Last updated: March 13, 2024

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