Safety

Safety is your responsiblity

Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park presents unique safety hazards due to its active volcanic environment and diverse landscapes. Visitors may encounter unstable ground, sharp volcanic rocks, and hidden lava tubes that pose risks of injury. The park’s volcanic activity can produce hazardous gases like sulfur dioxide, which may be harmful to people with respiratory conditions. Weather conditions can also change rapidly, with intense rain, heat, cold and wind creating additional challenges. In coastal areas, unpredictable waves and strong currents make the ocean particularly dangerous. Staying informed, following park regulations, and being prepared are essential for a safe visit.

 

Travel Smart: Safety Essentails

 

 

Safety Tips for Volcano Viewing

Viewing an eruption is a once in a lifetime experience, but it comes with risks. By being prepared, following safety guidelines, and staying in designated areas, you can safely enjoy this incredible natural phenomenon.

• Never enter closed or restricted areas—established eruption viewing overlooks are in place for your safety.
• Stay on marked trails and overlooks.
• Stay informed about current volcanic activity.
• Hazardous volcanic gases pose a risk, especially to those with heart or respiratory issues, infants, children, and pregnant women; check air quality alert before visiting.
• Wear appropriate clothing and sturdy footwear. If you are visiting at night, bring warm clothes and raingear; check the weather before visiting.
• Keep a safe distance from earth cracks, cliff edges, vents, fumaroles, and lava flows.
• Carry a first aid kit, flashlight, and extra water.
• Use protective gear such as masks and goggles during ashfall.
• Follow ranger guidelines and evacuation routes during unsafe volcanic activity.

 

Safety Tips for Driving

Driving along Crater Rim Drive, Chain of Craters Road, Hilina Pali Road, and Maunaloa Road can be an incredible experience, but it’s important to be aware of the unique challenges they present. With narrow roads, sharp curves, and stunning views that can be distracting, driving can also be the most dangerous activity you’ll do while visiting the park. Follow these safety tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit:

• Stay alert: The scenic views, wildlife, your navigation system, phone, and passengers can all be distracting. Keep your attention on the road at all times.
• Avoid distractions: Take time to stop at designated viewpoints to enjoy the scenery, rather than trying to take in the views while driving.
• Don’t rush: The park's roads are narrow, with slower speed limits and sharp curves. There’s no need to hurry – take your time to explore and enjoy the surroundings.
• Plan your route: Be aware that some areas may require extra time due to road conditions or traffic from park visitors.
• Buckle up: Seat belts are the law in Hawai'i, and they are the most effective way to prevent serious injury or death in case of an accident. Ensure all passengers are wearing their seatbelts at all times.
• Watch out for pedestrians and wildlife: Be alert for pedestrians walking along or crossing roads, especially near popular attractions and trailheads. Wildlife such as the federally protected nēnē, and invasive kalij pheasants, feral pigs, and mongoose can cross without warning.
• Look for bicycles and motorcycles: Park roads can be used by cyclists and motorcyclists, often in narrow lanes. Always check your mirrors and blind spots before merging, turning, or changing lanes.
• Drive defensively: Be prepared for unexpected turns, sudden stops, and slower vehicles. Keep a safe distance from the car ahead of you.
• Stay within posted speed limits: Adhere to speed limits, especially on winding or unfamiliar roads, to give yourself enough time to react.
• Check for road closures: Always check for updates on road conditions. Certain areas may be closed due to volcanic activity or other hazards.
• Carry emergency supplies: Bring a first aid kit, plenty of water, and snacks. Cell phone service may be limited in some areas of the park, so prepare accordingly.
• Know the weather: Weather conditions can change quickly, especially in volcanic areas. Be prepared for rain, fog, or other adverse weather.

 

Safety Tips for Hiking

Hiking offers an incredible opportunity to explore the diverse volcanic landscapes, but it’s important to stay safe while enjoying nature. Follow these tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable hiking experience:

• Use only open trails: Always stay on marked, open trails. Closed areas and trails are dangerous—never enter these areas.
• Stay away from cliffs, cracks, and steam vents: These features are unstable and may collapse or be slippery. Avoid getting too close to these natural hazards.
• Wear sturdy, close-toed shoes: Proper footwear is essential for navigating rough and uneven terrain, particularly when hiking on volcanic rock.
• Be cautious on lava rock: Hiking on lava rock can be hazardous due to its uneven, unstable, and sharp surfaces. Always watch your step.
• Prepare for the sun: Lava fields are shadeless and hot. Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from sun exposure.
• Carry enough water: Bring at least two quarts of drinking water per person to stay hydrated, especially in the heat of the lava fields.
• Be aware of coastal conditions: Along the coast, expect strong winds, steep cliffs, high waves, and unpredictable surf. Stay a safe distance from the edge and be cautious near the water.
• Hike with a hoaloha (friend): Whenever possible, hike with at least one other person. Let someone know your hiking plans in case of emergency.
• Do not enter closed areas: Visitors in closed areas put both themselves and park staff at risk. Always respect park boundaries for your safety and the preservation of the environment.
• Know your limits: Be honest with yourself about your physical fitness. Choose a trail that matches your abilities. Overestimating your own limits can lead to accidents or injury. If unsure, consider a less strenuous trail for a rewarding experience.
• Plan your hike smartly: Learn more about assessing your hiking capabilities and plan accordingly for a safe adventure.