The Natural WorldGreat Smoky Mountains National Park is one of the most biodiverse places in the world. Over 22,000 documented species call the Smokies home, with some found nowhere else on the planet. Encompassing more than 800 square miles in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, no other area of equal size in a temperate climate can match the park's amazing diversity.
From towering trees to carpets of wildflowers, the Smokies form a living mosaic of ecosystems.
The Smokies serves as a vital sanctuary for a wide variety of animals, from tiny salamanders to large black bears.
From air and water quality to non-native species, there are many factors that have an effect on the Smokies fragile ecosystems.
Great Smoky Mountains is among the most extensively studied parks in the nation, largely because of its remarkable biodiversity.
Recent research has emphasized the critical role that fire plays in the survival of many species.
Explore the Smokies PastAppalachia is known for its rich cultural history from the Cherokee and Appalachian people who called this place home to the people like the Civilan Conservation Corps who worked hard to establish this national park.
The Collections Preservation Center in Townsend, TN holds many artifacts from the Smokies and surrounding areas.
More to ExploreCheck out these additional resources to learn more about Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Books, maps, guides, music, and more! Everything you need to help you get the most out of your trip to the park.
The Smokies offers education opportunities to students and teachers in TN, NC, and across the country.
Bring the whole family for a hands-on exploration of the diversity of life within the Smokies.
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Last updated: October 15, 2026