Archeology at the Fort Pulaski Workers' Village

While Fort Pulaski is known for its pivotal Civil War battle, the fort’s nearly 200-year history has many layered and complex stories that are less told. This project focuses on investigating the Workers’ Village, home to the people who built the fort. The Worker’s Village later housed hospital patients, self-emancipated “contrabands,” officer’s families, and more before the village was thoroughly demolished in the 1881 hurricane. To learn more about these stories, archeologists dug 21 one-by-one meter excavation units (holes) and 11 shovel tests (smaller holes) over two field seasons. They uncovered a Laborers’ Quarter, a Mechanics’ Quarter, and the Mechanics’ Kitchen, recovering over 21,000 artifacts that inform about the lives of the people who built Fort Pulaski.

Take a tour of the Workers' Village and archeology project with this interactive map.
 
Fort Pulaski archeologists dig at the Workers' Village site.
Workers' Village Archeology Project

Learn about the Workers' Village archeology site and the people who built the fort.

Archeologists map soil layers at the Workers' Village site.
The Benefits of Archeology

Can you dig it? Learn how and why archeology is done.

An archeologist holds a reconstructed, colorful bowl found at the Workers' Village.
Serving Up History at the Kitchen

Discover more about the food remains and ceramics found in the Workers’ Village kitchens.

Line of four buttons made of ceramic, shell, brass, and bone found at the Workers' Village.
Fashionable Finds: Objects of Decoration

Explore the beads, buttons, and other objects left behind from clothing.

Archeological site full of groundwater during sunny day flooding.
Climate Change & Hurricanes

See how climate change and hurricanes have affected Cockspur Island past and present.

Two fragments of rusted skeleton keys on a light background. Fragments are about an inch in length.
Little Luxuries: Workers’ Personal Items

See the personal items that workers brought with them to Cockspur Island.

colorless glass bottle fragment with letter embossed on it.
Health and Hygiene

Find out what artifacts can tell us about health and sickness at the Workers’ Village.

Nearly complete white clay tobacco pipe sitting on a wood plank.
Smoking Pipes

Check out the clay tobacco pipes found and learn about the social ritual of smoking.

Two plumb bobs on a scale, showing they are approximately one by three centimeters.
Learn about Labor

Find out who lived in the Workers’ Village, work class differences, and how workers adapted to the hard work and living conditions.

 

Last updated: February 12, 2024

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41 Cockspur Island Road
Savannah, GA 31410

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